Answer:
d. an approach to gaining knowledge about behavior and mental processes by observation and measurement only
Explanation:
In philosophy, empiricism is a school of psychology that focuses in the way we gain knowledge and it establishes that <u>we can only gain real knowledge by the information we get from our senses and experiences</u>, in other words, empiricism gives importance to the <u>empirical evidence</u> that we gain from our experiences and therefore to the observations and measures we can do (instead of relying on reasoning and what our mind tells us)
Therefore, empiricism is an approach to gaining knowledge about behavior and mental processes by observation and measurement only.
<span>Many states restricted British imports, but they did not all impose the same duties, or taxes, on foreign goods. The British took their goods to the states with the lowest taxes. From there they moved those products to the other states. The states tried to prevent the British from exploiting the different trade laws by levying tariffs on British goods that crossed state lines. The Congress could not address the problem because it had no power to regulate commerce. Each state was beginning to act independently, which threatened the unity of the new nation.</span>
Sedatives and Hypnotics depress the central nervous system by interfering with the transmission of nerve impulses.
Like alcohol, sedatives and hypnotics are depressants that depress the central nervous system. Since long-term exposure to alcohol can lead to the development of depression, chronic use of sedatives and hypnotics, as demonstrated by several neurobiological and imaging studies
Long-term use of sedatives can cause side effects such as Psychiatric disorders such as anxiety.
It has been suggested that treating depression and anxiety with sedatives/hypnotics, especially benzodiazepines, may reduce the risk in the first few weeks. Sedatives/hypnotics also have inhibitory and disinhibitory properties, but these may increase the risk
Learn more about central nervous system here: brainly.com/question/26348097
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