What a great way to see how bacteria exposed to Martian-like conditions will survive. By testing how well these bacteria do in the stratosphere we can gain insight into several things. 1) the likelihood that any bacteria still survives on Mars 2) how well bacteria introduced to Mars could survive and if there are existential risks to doing so and 3) how bacteria introduced to harsh conditions react more broadly, even on earth.
A special group of chemical substances that are used to treat diseases caused by microbes are called antibiotics.
An antibiotic is a chemical compound that is toxic to other bacteria and is produced by a living thing, usually a bacterium. In a complex environment like soil, organisms undoubtedly use antibiotics to regulate the growth of competing microbes. Soil microorganisms frequently produce antibiotics.
Bacteria and fungi are microorganisms that produce antibiotics that help prevent or treat disease. With the invention of penicillin in 1941, antibiotics gained widespread recognition. Since then, they have fundamentally changed how bacterial infections in humans and other animals are treated.
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Aerobic respiration is a process that requires oxygen to produce a net of 36 molecules of ATP for every one molecule of glucose.
Anaerobic respiration is a process that does NOT require oxygen and produces a net of 2 molecules of ATP for every one molecule of glucose.
Electrolytes
Sodium potassium phosphate magnesium calcium chloride