I think the most critical consequence of the advancement of the amniotic egg it the tetrapods were no longer attached to the water for reproduction.The amniotic egg permits reptiles, flying creatures, and warm-blooded creatures to lay eggs ashore without drying out. The liquid filled depression containing the incipient organism is isolated from the outer condition by an amniotic sac that is impermeable to water.
i think the correct answer is B considering that the channels are not always open for the protons to freely diffuse through the inner membrane.
So what roles do society, politics, and economics play in science?Economics determines how much money is available to fund scientific research. Certain federal grants come directly out of the national economy, which determines if certain research projects can continue or are cut off.Politics affect science by passing some bills that directly affects science, congressmen can determine whether those funds from the economy will be used for research or not. Just a side note: wealthy lobbyists control alot of what politicians do, by donating millions into their election campaigns. Society affects science by our citizens democratically electing those politicians that we think will or will not endorse scientific research projects. For example, embryonic stem cell research has been under fire by conservatives for taking future babies' cells to study. Liberals, however, tend to be in favor of change and new advances scientifically
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if you need it shorter "Society, made up of the country's citizens, can influence science by electing politicians (president and congressmen); the politicians can then affect the economic funding of scientific research, either by increasing or decreasing government grants to scientific projects."
Ionic bonds result when electrons are tranfered between atoms. Covalent bonds result when valence electrons are shared between atoms. You should be able to identify whether an ionic or covalent bond is being formed between atoms.