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Rashid [163]
4 years ago
14

If the kb of a weak base is 3.3 Ã 10-6, what is the ph of a 0.17 m solution of this base?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Nana76 [90]4 years ago
8 0

The relation between base equilibrium constant and degree of dissociation is

C x^2 = Kb

x is degree of dissociation

C x^2 = 3.3 * 10^-6

(0.17) x^2 = 3.3 * 10^-6

x = 4.24 * 10^-3

Concentration of hydroxyl ion is

[OH-] = c x = 0.17 * 4.24 * 10^-3 = 0.72 * 10^-3 M

PoH = - log [OH-] = 2.85

PH = 14 - pOH = 11.15

Hence, pH of solution is 11.15

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Which of the following represents the smallest mass? I.) 23 cg II.) 2.3 x 10-3 μg III.) 0.23 mg IV.) 0.23 g V.) 2.3 x 10-2 kg​
jenyasd209 [6]

The smallest mass among the choices is Choice (ii):2.3 x 10-3 μg

This is so because, the prefix μ signifies a factor of 10^-6.

For choice I:

  • 23 cg means 23 centigrams

  • In essence = 0.23grams

For choice II:

  • 2.3 × 10-3 μg means 2.3 × 10-9 grams

For choice III:

  • 0.23 mg means 0.23 × 10-3 grams

For choice IV:

  • 0.23 grams simply means 0.23grams

For choice V:

  • 2.3 × 10-2 kg means 23 grams

Ultimately, Choice II represents the smallest mass.

Read more;

brainly.com/question/17192728

7 0
2 years ago
Gaseous methane reacts with gaseous oxygen gas to produce gaseous carbon dioxide and gaseous water. If 2.59 g of water is produc
max2010maxim [7]

<u>Answer:</u> The percent yield of the water is 31.98 %

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}     .....(1)

  • <u>For methane:</u>

Given mass of methane = 6.58 g

Molar mass of methane = 16 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of methane}=\frac{6.58g}{16g/mol}=0.411mol

  • <u>For oxygen gas:</u>

Given mass of oxygen gas = 14.4 g

Molar mass of oxygen gas = 32 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of oxygen gas}=\frac{14.4g}{32g/mol}=0.45mol

The chemical equation for the combustion of methane is:

CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow CO_2+2H_2O

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of oxygen gas reacts with 1 mole of methane

So, 0.45 moles of oxygen gas will react with = \frac{1}{2}\times 0.45=0.225mol of methane

As, given amount of methane is more than the required amount. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, oxygen gas is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction

2 moles of oxygen gas produces 2 moles of water

So, 0.45 moles of oxygen gas will produce = \frac{2}{2}\times 0.45=0.45 moles of water

  • Now, calculating the mass of water from equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

Moles of water = 0.45 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

0.45mol=\frac{\text{Mass of water}}{18g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of water}=(0.45mol\times 18g/mol)=8.1g

  • To calculate the percentage yield of water, we use the equation:

\%\text{ yield}=\frac{\text{Experimental yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100

Experimental yield of water = 2.59 g

Theoretical yield of water = 8.1 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\%\text{ yield of water}=\frac{2.59g}{8.1g}\times 100\\\\\% \text{yield of water}=31.98\%

Hence, the percent yield of the water is 31.98 %

4 0
3 years ago
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