Answer:
When an economy produces at full employment, but consumers, government, there is a recessionary gap - Option B.
Explanation:
According to the Keynesian perspective, firms produce output only if they expect it to sell.
While the availability of the factors of production determines a nation’s potential gross domestic product (GDP), the amount of goods and services actually being sold, known as real GDP depends on how much demand exists across the economy.
Keynes termed a fall in the aggregate demand as a recessionary gap.
A recessionary gap refers to an economy operating at a level below its full-employment equilibrium. Under this condition, the level of real gross domestic product (GDP) is lower than the level of full employment, which puts downward pressure on prices in the long run.
Thus, when an economy produces at full employment, but consumers, government, there is a recessionary gap - Option B.
Answer:
(a) It will have multiple IRRs
(b) The MIRR calculated is 10.18% . Going by MIRR result , this project will only generate returns that is equal to cost of capital(10%) .If there are other avaible more viable projects, it should be rejected ( Please see attached computation).
Explanation:
(a) The multiple IRRs occurs when cash flows change sign and result in more than one value for the IRR.
Application of IRR to value an investment is only suitable when the project has normal cash flows, i.e a negative initial cash flow (i.e initial investment) followed by a series of positive cash flows.
In this scenario, we have negative cash flow of $6m in year 4 which occured after positive cash flow of $3.5m per year from year 1 to 3. This typically make IRR unreliable. To overcome this limitation , we can use Modified Internal Rate of Return (MIRR)
(b) Please see attached for more details.
Answer:
$6,014,384
Explanation:
Break even point is the level at which a firm makes neither profit nor a loss. This is the point where Profit = $0.
Break even units = Fixed Costs ÷ Contribution per unit
therefore,
Break even units = $3,236,000 ÷ ($184 x $85)
= 32,687 units
thus,
Breakeven Sales = 32,687 units x $184 = $6,014,384
Germaine is operating in a perfectly competitive market. As there are many competing florists, each selling somewhat unique floral arrangements, earning zero economic profits in the long run.
<h3>What is perfectly competitive market?</h3>
Perfectly competitive market is considered when all the competitors have same items and has no influence on pricing, and companies can enter and exit the market at any moment.
The market without restriction, customers have perfect or complete information, and companies are unable to set prices, according to economic theory.
Thus, the situation is of perfectly competitive market.
For more details about perfectly competitive market, click here
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Answer: ANSWER: Pure
Explanation: Only pure risks are insurable because they involve only the chance of loss. They are pure in the sense that they do not mix both profits and losses. ... Both speculative risk and pure risk involve the possibility of loss. However, speculative risk also involves the possibility of gain as well - even if there is no loss.