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Rus_ich [418]
3 years ago
10

Find the volume of the solid generated by revolving the shaded region about the​ x-axis. The curve is y equals StartFraction 15

Over StartRoot 15 x minus x squared EndRoot EndFraction ​; x 1 equals 2​, x 2 equals 12.
Physics
1 answer:
dalvyx [7]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

V = 153.45

Explanation:

We are required to find the volume of the solid generated by revolving the shaded region about x-axis on the interval [a, b] = [2, 12] for the following function

y = \frac{15}{\sqrt{15x -x^2}}

To find the volume we integrate its area

V = \int\limits^b_a A \, dx

where A = πr² and

r^2 = y^2= (\frac{15}{\sqrt{15x -x^2}})^2 = \frac{225}{15x -x^2}}

So the volume becomes

V = 225\pi\int\limits^b_a \frac{1}{15x -x^2}}\, dx

Integrating yields

V = 225\pi[\frac{1}{15}(lnx - ln(15-x))]

Evaluating the limits a = 2 and b = 12

[\frac{1}{15}(ln(12) - ln(15-12))] - [\frac{1}{15}(ln(2) - ln(15-2))] = 0.0924 - (-0.1247)

V = 225\pi(0.0924+0.1247) = 225\pi((0.2171)

V = 153.45

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Answer:

a) We kindly invite you to see below the Free Body Diagram of the forces acting on the sled.

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Explanation:

a) We kindly invite you to see below the Free Body Diagram of the forces acting on the sled. All forces are listed:

F - External force exerted on the sled, measured in newtons.

f - Friction force, measured in newtons.

N - Normal force from the ground on the mass, measured in newtons.

W - Weight, measured in newtons.

b) The weight of the sled is determined by the following formula:

W = m\cdot g (1)

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g - Gravitational acceleration, measured in meters per square second.

If we know that m = 50\,kg and g = 9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}, the weight of the sled is:

W = (50\,kg)\cdot \left(9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)

W = 490.35\,N

The weight of the sled is 490.35 newtons.

c) The minimum force needed to start the sled moving on the horizontal ground is:

F_{min,s} = \mu_{s}\cdot W (2)

Where:

\mu_{s} - Static coefficient of friction, dimensionless.

W - Weight of the sled, measured in newtons.

If we know that \mu_{s} = 0.3 and W = 490.35\,N, then the force needed to start the sled moving is:

F_{min,s} = 0.3\cdot (490.35\,N)

F_{min,s} = 147.105\,N

A force of 147.105 newtons is needed to start the sled moving.

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F_{min,k} = \mu_{k}\cdot W (3)

Where \mu_{k} is the kinetic coefficient of friction, dimensionless.

If we know that \mu_{k} = 0.1 and W = 490.35\,N, then the force needed to keep the sled moving at a constant velocity is:

F_{min,k} = 0.1\cdot (490.35\,N)

F_{min,k} = 49.035\,N

A force of 49.035 newtons is needed to keep the sled moving at a constant velocity.

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