Answer:
Federalism in India refers to relations between the Centre and the States of the Union of India. The Constitution of India establishes the structure of the Indian government. Part XI of the Indian constitution specifies the distribution of legislative, administrative and executive powers between the union government and the States of India.[1] The legislative powers are categorised under a Union List, a State List and a Concurrent List, representing, respectively, the powers conferred upon the Union government, those conferred upon the State governments and powers shared among them.
This federalism is symmetrical in that the devolved powers of the constituent units are envisioned to be the same. Historically, the state of Jammu and Kashmir was accorded a status different from other States owing to an explicitly temporary provision of the Indian Constitution namely Article 370 (which was revoked by the Parliament in 2019).[1] Union territories are unitary type, directly governed by the Union government. Article 1 (1) of the constitution stipulates two tier-governance with an additional local elected government. Delhi and Puducherry were accorded legislatures under Article 239AA and 239A, respectively.[1]
Answer: The answer is D). Garbage Purchase Program
Explanation: Lack of budget for a standard recycling plant lead Curitiba to initiate the Garbage Exchange Programme where complementary currencies are used to reward people for separating their organic and non-organic recyclable wastes and bringing them to waste stations, where they can be exchanged for bus tickets, food, and school-books.
From the given options, the surveys, tests related to education, and unidentified questionnaires all belong to exempt research.
The fourth option is the correct answer.
<h3>What is meant by research?</h3>
Research is defined as the analysis of facts by examining the sources and available material about any topic.
Exempt research is one of the methods that focus on the study of human-related concepts where there is a minimum or no risk involved. The categories which are treated as exempt research can be education concepts, surveys, interview processes, federal-related research, food and taste studies, etc.
<u>Question's missing part:</u>
The following are the options related to the given question:
1) fraudulent research
2) non-ethical research
3) laboratory research
4) exempt research
Therefore, the provided categories are considered to be exempt research.
Learn more about the research in the related link:
brainly.com/question/18723483
#SPJ1
Answer:
Commentaries on the Laws of England
Explanation: test
Before WWII Germany was granted some of their wants, and this was called appeasement. Appeasement was done because the Allies thought that if they gave in to some of their demands, it would keep Germany from doing anything major, such as war. The biggest concession was to allow Germany to take over the Sudetenland, which was in Czechoslovakia but inhabited by native German speakers that wanted to be allied with Hitler.
