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4 years ago

What is the atomic number and what does the atomic number indicate?

Chemistry

2 answers:

Lunna [17]4 years ago

7 0

Atomic number is a number of element to show his situation in periodic table.

Atomic number indicate number of electrons........

kakasveta [241]4 years ago

5 0

The atomic number or proton number (symbol Z) of a chemical element is the number of protons found in the nucleus of an atom. It is identical to the charge number of the nucleus. The atomic number uniquely identifies a chemical element. In an uncharged atom, the atomic number is also equal to the number of electrons.

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The acid HOCl (hypochlorous acid) is produced by bubbling chlorine gas through a suspension of solid mercury(II) oxide particles

sergejj [24]

<u>Answer:</u> The expression for equilibrium constant is $K_{eq}=\frac{[HOCl]^2}{[H_2O][Cl_2]^2}$

<u>Explanation:</u>

Equilibrium constant is defined as the ratio of concentration of products to the concentration of reactants each raised to the power their stoichiometric ratios. It is expressed as $K_{eq}$

For the general chemical equation:

$aA+bB\rightleftharpoons cC+dD$

The expression for $K_c$ is given as:

$K_c=\frac{[C]^c[D]^d}{[A]^a[B]^b}$

For the given chemical reaction:

$2HgO(s)+H_2O(l)+2Cl_2(g)\rightleftharpoons 2HOCl(aq.)+HgO.HgCl_2(s)$

The expression for $K_{eq}$ is given as:

$K_{eq}=\frac{[HOCl]^2[HgO.HgCl_2]}{[HgO]^2[H_2O][Cl_2]^2}$

The concentration of solid is taken to be 0.

So, the expression for $K_{eq}$ is given as:

$K_{eq}=\frac{[HOCl]^2}{[H_2O][Cl_2]^2}$

3 0

4 years ago

An electron in a hydrogen atom has orbital quantum number l = 7. how many possible values of the magnetic quantum number ml coul

MA_775_DIABLO [31]

A total of 15 magnetic quantum values are possible.

<h3>What is a Magnetic quantum number?</h3>

One of the four quantum numbers that describe an electron's position in relation to the nucleus is its magnetic quantum number.

Between spin and azimuthal quantum numbers, the magnetic quantum number comes in third on the list. The electron is positioned in one of the various orbitals formed by the division of the subshells (such as s, p, d, and f). It specifies the spatial direction of an orbital of certain energy (n) and form (I). The number of orbitals in each subshell is given as 2+1, where is the azimuthal quantum number. We can determine the orbital in each sub-shell using that method.

We are aware that there are between -l and +l conceivable magnetic quantum numbers.

Here l = 7

Thus, the range of magnetic quantum numbers will be -7 to +7.

Thus, the magnetic quantum numbers are as follows:

-7, -6, -5, -4,-3,-2,-1, 0, 1,2,3,4, 5, 6,7

This opens up a total of 15 magnetic quantum numbers.

To learn more about Magnetic Quantum, visit:

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6 0

2 years ago

The density of solid cu is 8.96 g/cm3. how many atoms are present per cubic centimeter of cu?

svp [43]

Since there is 9.47 x 1021 atoms of copper in 1 gram, and 8.96 grams/cc is the density of copper, then 9.47 x 8.96 =84.85 x 1021 atoms of copper in the one cubic centimeter of copper.

3 0

3 years ago

Relate what you have learned about the word quantum to the Bohr model.

ss7ja [257]

I forgot what quantum means to be honest, the Bohr model In atomic physics, the Bohr model or Rutherford–Bohr model, presented by Niels Bohr and Ernest Rutherford in 1913, is a system consisting of a small, dense nucleus surrounded by orbiting electrons—similar to the structure of the Solar System, but with attraction provided by electrostatic forces in place of gravity. After the cubical model (1902), the plum pudding model (1904), the Saturnian model (1904), and the Rutherford model (1911) came the Rutherford–Bohr model or just Bohr model for short (1913). The improvement over the 1911 Rutherford model mainly concerned the new quantum physical interpretation.

7 0

3 years ago

Potassium chlorate decomposes into potassium chloride and oxygen gas. How many grams of oxygen are produced when 1.06 grams of p

kifflom [539]

The amount of oxygen that are produced when 1.06 grams of potassium chlorate decompose completely is 0.64 grams.

<h3>What is the relation between mass & moles?</h3>

Relation between the mass and moles of any substance will be represented as:

n = W/M, where
W = given mass
M = molar mass

Moles of potassium chlorate = 1.66g / 122.5g/mol = 0.0135mole

Given chemical reaction is:

2KClO₃ → 2KCl + 3O₂

From the stoichiometry of the reaction, it is clear that:

2 moles of KClO₃ = produces 3 moles of O₂

0.0135 moles of KClO₃ = produces (3/2)(0.0135)=0.02 moles of O₂

Mass of oxygen = (0.02mol)(32g/mol) = 0.64 g

Hence produced mass of oxygen is 0.64 grams.

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5 0

3 years ago