<h3>Three
tools Oceanographers use</h3>
<h3>
Functions of the
tools.</h3>
- Thermometer helps to measure the temperature of the ocean. Temperature usually varies according to the season.
- Radar helps to measure ocean currents and and it works under any type of weather condition.
- Sonar is an instrument used to accurately measure the ocean depths through the use of sound waves.
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Answer:
The correct answer is option B. has a defective allele and normal phenotype.
Explanation:
Genetic carrier or the hereditary carrier is an organism or a person that has a recessive allele for a particular trait or character (generally mutation) but does not exhibit the trait or any character related to the trait.
The carriers are normal in the sex-linked characters in comparison to the autosomal traits. Females are generally the carrier for sex-linked characters and carry the allele to the next generation.
Thus, the correct answer is option B. has a defective allele and normal.
Circulatory -
Brings oxygen and nutrients where it is needed, removes toxic chemicals, maintains a stable body temperature
Digestive -
Food and nutrients are absorbed in the small intestine. These nutrients are necessary for other body systems to maintain homeostasis.
Excretory -
Removes all waste from the body, kidneys filter chemicals, liver filters toxins
When it comes to population evolution and genetics, we cannot fail to cite the Hardy-Weinberg principle which emphasizes that if evolutionary factors such as natural selection, mutation, migration and genetic oscillation do not act on a particular population, the frequencies genotypic proportions will remain constant.
The five requirements for a population to be in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium are:
- Large-scale breeding population: For a population to be in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, it is important that this population is large, as small populations favor genetic drift (unanticipated fluctuations in allele frequencies from one generation to another).
- Random mating: In order for the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium to occur, it is necessary that the mating occur at random, with no preference for certain groups within the population. In this case, we say that the population is in panmixia, that is, they all mate at random.
- No mutations: Mutations alter the total alleles present in a population (gene pool). Therefore, in a Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium population, no mutations should occur.
- No gene flow: When there is gene flow due to migration or immigration of individuals, some genes may be included or excluded from the population. Thus, in an equilibrium situation, no gene flow occurs.
- Lack of natural selection: For a population to be in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, natural selection must not be acting on it. If natural selection acts, some genotypes will be selected, modifying the allelic frequencies of the population.
Airborne is the most common.
