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bezimeni [28]
3 years ago
12

This scientist led a series of experiments that used high speed lightweight atoms called alpha particles to bombard very thin pi

eces of gold foil. Some of the alpha particles went straight through the foil, but a few alpha particles bounced back. The scientist used this information to hypothesize that an atom is made of a tiny dense nucleus surrounded by a region of mostly empty space.
A. Democritus
B. Ernest Rutherford
C. J.J Thomson
D. Archimedes
Chemistry
1 answer:
ss7ja [257]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

B. Ernest Rutherford

Explanation:

Ernest Rutherford was a renown Physicist and a Physics Nobel price winner. In 1911 he proposed the planetary model of atom. When the experiment were conducted he proposed that the atom had a charged nucleus and are surrounded by electrons. This finding was the basis for subsequent studies on radioactivity.

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Knowing the molarity of a solution is more meaningful than knowing whether a solution is dilute or concentrated. explain.
ser-zykov [4K]
Molarity is a measure of a solution's concentration calculation by getting the ratio of the number of moles of solute to the total volume of solution. This has a unit of M or molar, equivalent to mole/L. 

It is more important and meaningful to know the molarity rather than if the solution is dilute or concentrated because molarity gives the QUANTITATIVE approach of knowing the concentration while the second one only gives us the QUALITATIVE description of the solution. Hence, we are able to calculate for other unknown parameters if we have the molarity known.
5 0
3 years ago
When the pH decreases from 6 to 3, the hydrogen ion, H+, increases by what?
Irina-Kira [14]

pH decreases as the hydrogen ion concentration increases.

<u>Explanation:</u>

When there is a decrease in pH, that is pH decreases from 6 to 3 then the acidity increases.

That is the pH is between 1 to 7 then it is acidic

When the pH is 7 then it is neutral

When the pH is between  7 to 14 then it is basic

As the H⁺ ion concentration increases, then the pH value decreases, here pH decreases from 6 to 3.

So the concentration of Hydrogen ion increases, pH decreases.

3 0
3 years ago
Given the incomplete equation representing a reaction:
Akimi4 [234]
O is what should go in the blank. O stands for Oxygen.
3 0
3 years ago
What is produced when calcium reacts with fluorine in a synthesis reaction?
Thepotemich [5.8K]
C is the correct answer (CaF2) (sorry dont have subscript)

Explanation: synthesis reaction forms a compound and calcium reacting with fluorine produces Calcium Fluoride (CaF2) chemical name
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
600 s after initiation of a first order reaction 48.5% of the initial reactant concentration remains present. What is the rate c
Ludmilka [50]

Answer:

k=1.20x10^{-3} s^{-1}

Explanation:

For a first order reaction the rate law is:

v=\frac{-d[A]}{[A]}=k[A]

Integranting both sides of the equation we get:

\int\limits^a_b {\frac{d[A]}{[A]}} \, dx =-k\int\limits^t_0 {} \, dt

where "a" stands for [A] (molar concentration of a given reagent) and "b" is {A]0 (initial molar concentration of a given reagent), "t" is the time in seconds.

From that integral we get the integrated rate law:

ln\frac{[A]}{[A]_{0} } =-kt

[A]=[A]_{0}e^{-kt}

ln[A]=ln[A]_{0} -kt

k=\frac{ln[A]_{0}-ln[A]}{t}

therefore k is

k=\frac{ln1-ln0,485}{600}=1,20x10^{-3}

8 0
3 years ago
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