A ratio of 5:7 means out of 12 books, 5 are in one category and 7 are in another. (The “category” isn’t specified in this problem.)
So here we’re STARTING with 36 books; we want to find a ratio that is equal to 5:7 and adds up to 36. Well 36 = 3(12), and so if we multiply each number in the ratio by 3 as well, we might get what we want. Doing that gives us 15:21, which adds up to 36 and is equal to 5:7. Boom, that’s the answer.
P.S. Here’s a question you can think about: why do ratios stay the same when you multiply each number by the same amount? (For example, why is 3:1 the same as 6:2?)
Let W = number of white cars, and Y = number of yellow cars.
There were 9 times as many white cars as yellow cars. This means that the number of white cars was 9 times more than the number of yellow cars. This can be translated by the expression:
9Y = W
The person counted 40 cars in total:
W + Y = 40
So we get the system:

In the first equation, we multiply by 9:
9W + 9Y = 360
In the second equation:
9Y= W
W-9Y = 0
Then we add the first with the second equation:
9W + 9Y + W - 9Y = 360
10 W = 360
W = 36
So He counted 36 white cars.
Hope this Helps! :)
The statistics are made to be misleading in such a way that the scale is altered on the graph. So, option C is correct.
<h3>What are statistics?</h3>
Statistics is the study of the discipline that concerns the organization, collection, analysis, and presentation of data.
A hasty generalization is fallacy in which a conclusion is reached before sufficient or unbiased evidence is gathered.
The statistics are made to be misleading in such a way that the scale is altered on the graph. So, option C is correct.
Learn more about statistics ;
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Answer:
The age of a kitten and it’s weight
Temperature and sales of Ice Cream
The number of notebooks bought and the total cost
Step-by-step explanation: