Answer:
b) the reaction proceeds to a new equilibrium in the direction that offsets the change.
Explanation:
According to Le Chatelier's principle, when a system experiences a constraint such as a change in pressure, temperature or concentration, the system will readjust itself in order to annul the constraint.
This simply means that when temperature, concentration or pressure is changed, a new equilibrium position is reached in order to offset the changes in the system.
The density is calculated as mass per volume, so if we want to solve for mass, we would multiply density by volume.
For Part A: if we have a density of 0.69 g/mL, and a volume of 280 mL, multiplying these will give a mass of: (0.69 g/mL)(280 mL) = 193.2 g. Rounded to 2 significant figures, this is 190 g gasoline.
For Part B: if we have a density of 0.79 g/mL, and a volume of 190 mL, multiplying these will give a mass of: (0.79 g/mL)(190 mL) = 150.1 g. Rounded to 2 significant figures, this is equal to 150 g ethanol.
Half life is the time taken for a radioactive isotope to decay by half its original mass. In this case the half life of carbon-14 is 5.730 years.
Using the formula;
New mass = original mass × (1/2)^n; where n is the number of half lives (in this case n=1 )
New mass = 2 g × (1/2)^1
= 1 g
Therefore; the mass of carbon-14 that remains will be 1 g
<span>11.3 kPa
The ideal gas law is
PV = nRT
where
P = Pressure
V = Volume
n = number of moles
R = Ideal gas constant (8.3144598 L*kPa/(K*mol) )
T = Absolute temperature
We have everything except moles and volume. But we can calculate moles by starting with the atomic weight of argon and neon.
Atomic weight argon = 39.948
Atomic weight neon = 20.1797
Moles Ar = 1.00 g / 39.948 g/mol = 0.025032542 mol
Moles Ne = 0.500 g / 20.1797 g/mol = 0.024777375 mol
Total moles gas particles = 0.025032542 mol + 0.024777375 mol = 0.049809918 mol
Now take the ideal gas equation and solve for P, then substitute known values and solve.
PV = nRT
P = nRT/V
P = 0.049809918 mol * 8.3144598 L*kPa/(K*mol) * 275 K/5.00 L
P = 113.8892033 L*kPa / 5.00 L
P = 22.77784066 kPa
Now let's determine the percent of pressure provided by neon by calculating the percentage of neon atoms. Divide the number of moles of neon by the total number of moles.
0.024777375 mol / 0.049809918 mol = 0.497438592
Now multiply by the pressure
0.497438592 * 22.77784066 kPa = 11.33057699 kPa
Round the result to 3 significant figures, giving 11.3 kPa</span>
Metalloids are metallic-looking brittle solids<span> that are either semiconductors or exist in semiconducting forms, and have amphoteric or weakly acidic oxides. Typical </span>nonmetals<span> have a </span>dull<span>, coloured or colourless </span>appearance<span>; are </span>brittle<span> when </span>solid<span>; are poor conductors of heat and electricity; and have acidic oxides.</span>