the answer is A
this is because in ecosystem 1 there are only predators and no other species are observed. therefore predators have less food to eat thus they will die of hunger or move to another ecosystem
A. The sun
Abiotic means fake or not living. Trees, grass, and people are living, also know as biotic. The sun is not living, it’s just a ball of hot gas, which is not living.
Answer:The ratio of the concentrations of
and
when the buffer has a pH of 7.02 is 0.69
Explanation:
The dissociation constant for formic acid =
Concentration of HA= 0.5 mM
Concentration of
= 0.1 mM
pH = 6.16
First we have to calculate the value of
.
Using Henderson Hesselbach equation :
Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:
To calculate the ratio of the concentrations of
and
when the buffer has a pH of 7.02.
Using Henderson Hesselbach equation :
Thus the ratio of the concentrations of
and
when the buffer has a pH of 7.02 is 0.69