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Alex
3 years ago
15

Over the past decade, medical costs have increased more rapidly than other prices. In order to illustrate how rising medical cos

ts have affected consumer alternatives, let X represent the number of medical services, and let Y represent the number of other goods. Furthermore, let income (M) be measured in hundreds of dollars, the price of medical services and other goods in terms of dollars per minute, with M = 100, Px = 4, and Py = 5.
a. Graph the budget line, and determine the market rate of substitution.
b. Illustrate the budget set.
c. Show in your graph what happens to the budget constraint if Px increases to $10.
d. What is the meaning of the slope of the two budget constraints?
Business
1 answer:
bulgar [2K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Budget Line is the graphical representation of goods combinations, which a consumer can buy - given prices & income (spending all income)

Equation : X.Px + Y.Py = M

{where X & Y are quantities of goods X & Y ; Px & Py are prices of goods X & Y}

a. Putting price of : X= medical services ; Y = other goods ; M = 100 :-

Budget Line : 4X + 5Y = 100

Budget Set represents good combinations, which a consumer can get - given prices & income (not necessarily spending all income)

Equation : X.Px + Y.Py ≤ M.  All the area below Budget Line is Budget Set.

b. Market rate of substitution is the slope of budget line which is equal to price ratio of the goods i.e Px/Py = 4/5 = 0.8

c. Increase in Px: reduces the intercept of the axis representing Good X consumption & rotates the curve inwards on that axis. As - less of that good can be consumed with same income, due to price rise.

d. Slope of Budget Constraint: is price ratio of the two goods (Px/Py), as it denotes the amount of a good needed to be sacrifised for gaining an additional unit of the other good.

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how all calculations: Palmer Inc. currently produces 110,000 units at a cost of $440,000. Next year Palmer Inc. expects to produ
Mekhanik [1.2K]

Answer:

Will increase to $460,000

Explanation:

Palmer Inc. currently produces 110,000 units at the rate of $440,000

Next year they are expected to produce 115,000 units

Since the cost is variable, the total cost can be calculated as

(440,000/110,000) × 115,000

= 4×115,000

= $460,000

Hence the total cost is $460,000

6 0
3 years ago
A company is considering constructing a plant to manufacture a proposed new product. The land costs ​$​, the building costs ​$​,
zzz [600]

Complete question :

A company is considering constructing a plant to manufacture a proposed new product. The land costs $350,000, the building costs $600,000, the equipment costs $250,000, and $150,000 additional working capital is required. It is expected that the product will result in sales of $900,000 per year for 10 years, at which time the land can be sold for $450,000, the building for $400,000, and the equipment for $50,000. All of the working capital would be recovered at the EOY 10. The annual expenses for labor, materials, and all other items are estimated to total $500,000. If the company requires a MARR of 15% per year on projects of comparable risk, determine if it should invest in the new product line. Use the AW method.

Answer: $182,800

Explanation:

Given the following :

land costs = $350,000

building costs = $600,000

equipment costs = $250,000

additional working capital = $150,000

Expected sales per year for 10 years = $900,000

Salvage value After (10years):

Cost of land = $450,000

Building = $400,000

Equipment = $50,000

All working capital will be recovered at end of year, Hence, working capital will be $150,000

Annual expenses = $500,000

MARR = 15% per annum

Total amount invested = $(350,000 + 600,000 + 250,000 + 150,000) = $1,350,000

Expected sales per Annum = annual revenue = $900,000

Expenditure per year = $500,000

Net income = Revenue - Expenditure

Net income = $900,000 - $500,000 = $400,000

Worth or valuation of investment after 10 years :

($450,000 + $50,000 + $400,000 + $150,000)

= $1,050,000

Hence,

Capital recovery factor : (A/P, 15%, 10) = 0.199

Sinking fund table : (A/F, 15%, 10) =0.049

NET ANNUAL WORTH :

-Initial investment(A/P, 15%, 10) + annual net income + salvage value(A/F, 15%,10)

= - 1,350,000(0.199) + 400,000 + 1,050,000(0.049)

= $182,800

The investment is economically justified as the net annual worth yields a positive value.

4 0
3 years ago
A state government reported a $9,000 increase in net position in the motor pool internal service fund, a $12,000 increase in net
Anastaziya [24]

Answer: $12,000

Explanation:

Only the $12,000 will be reported in Statement of Activities ( the financial statement used to report revenues and expenses for governmental and business-type activities) as a change in net position for business-type activities.

Why?

The Water Entreprise Fund is the only listed fund type listed that would fall under BUSINESS TYPE because it is an ENTREPRISE Fund. The Motor Pool Internal Service falls under GOVERNMENT ACTIVITIES and the Pension Find is only displayed in the Fund Financial Statements.

Because the Water Entreprise Fund is the only fund here concerned with BUSINESS TYPE activities, it's rise by $12,000 is what will be reported as the Net Change.

8 0
3 years ago
________ development is a joint approach among those who seek economic growth with "wise resource management, equitable distribu
Mnenie [13.5K]

Answer:

<u>Sustainable</u>

Explanation:

Sustainable development in simple terms refers to the development which can be sustained or carried forward for a long period of time.

It refers to satisfying and meeting the needs of the current generation without jeopardizing the needs and resource availability for the future generations.

Economic development refers to the rise in per capita income while sustainable development incorporates economic as well as human development.

Such development aims at judicious usage of resources , equitable distribution of resources and reduction in wastage.

7 0
3 years ago
Nuxall Confections produces a variety of different candies. Nuxall Confections wants its candies to be available anywhere a cons
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Answer:

Intensive distribution

Explanation:

Intensive distribution -

It is one of the strategy of marketing where the company sells the goods or commodity via as many possible outcomes as possible , so that people can get the product everywhere , is known as the strategy of intensive distribution .

Hence , from the question , the variety of candies produced by the Nuxall Confections are made to be available everywhere possible , to increase the sale .

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3 years ago
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