Answer:
Diffusion is the net movement of a substance (liquid or gas) from an area of higher concentration to one of lower concentration, During active transport, substances move against the concentration gradient, from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration. This process is “active” because it requires the use of energy (usually in the form of ATP).
Explanation:
Yeast
<span>saccharomyces,
penicillium chrysogenum,
aspergillus oryzae and
fusarium venenatum</span>
Fungi release enzymes which in turn help in digesting external material. Then the fungi absorb that digested compound that is created by the enzyme. Plants normally make their own food by the process of photosynthesis. Plants take in water through the roots from the ground, absorb sunlight during the day and take in carbon dioxide from the air to make their nutrients. So plants are normally autotrophic in nature. Animals on the other hand consume plants as well as other animals to produce nutrients. So animals are mostly heterotrophic in nature.
<u>Answer:</u>
The invention of agriculture, advances in medical technology that have greatly reduced the human death rate and he rapid increase in the uses of fossil fuels, fertilizers, metal ores, and other resources.
Option: (A), (C) and (D)
<u>Explanation:</u>
- The Great Acceleration refers to the humanity’s impact upon the Earth’s geology and its ecosystems caused by continual and surge in growth of human activity.
- It was first recorded in mid-20th century and is continuing to this day. The 'invention of agriculture', advancement in medical technology which reduced the death rate, rapid increase in use of 'fossil fuels', 'fertilizers' and other resources contributed to global changes.
- Agriculture allowed us to produce more food and population increased rapidly.
- Fossil fuels created a surge in production of Green House Gases and global temperature began to rise.
Volcanoes influence our lives by shaping the land around us as they form, making the soil fertile and creating havoc when they erupt.
