A contract known as an option grants the buyer the right, but not the duty, to purchase or sell an underlying asset (such as a stock or index) at a given price on or before a particular date (listed options are all for 100 shares of the particular underlying asset).
<h3>What is an option? Explain.</h3>
An option is a contract that grants the buyer the right, but not the responsibility, to buy the underlying asset (in the case of a call) or sell it (in the case of a put) at a certain price on or before a specific date.
Options are used by people for revenue, speculation, and risk hedging.
Because they draw their value from an underlying asset, options are classified as derivatives.
A stock option contract normally entails 100 shares of the underlying stock, but other underlying assets, such as bonds, currencies, or commodities, are also acceptable.
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Answer:
A business management degree focuses more on planning and organizing, whereas a degree in business administration provides a broad background and then allows the student to focus on a specialized area of business.
Answer:
<u>decreases</u>
Explanation:
As per modigliani- miller approach, the value of a firm is not dependent upon the choice of capital structure of the firm.
Capital structure refers to the the blend or mix of different sources of capital a firm avails to raise funds. Such as debt and equity.
As per MM proposition 2, the expected yield of a stock is equal to equity capitalization rate plus an additional compensation for risk assumed by employment of debt in the capital structure due to which the debt-equity ratio rises.
As proportion of debt is increased in the capital structure, the earnings available to stockholders rise but this rise is offset by the rise in the expectation of shareholders which offsets the effect and thus value of firm remains the same.
Return on equity is given by 
Thus, as the return on equity increases , the amount of equity in capital structure decreases as this net income rises owing to employment of more and more debt in the capital structure.
Answer:
B) The sole criterion for Joanna's promotion was her effectiveness in meeting individual targets.
Explanation:
Joanna wants to guide her sbordinates in executing various projects but they are not proactively coming to her for advise. This indicates that before her promotion she was very good at doing work individually and most likely did not work collectively to achieve results.
Based on this background tlshe was promoted on the basis of her individual efforts and her staff are not comfortable coming to her for guidance, since this was not her style before promotion.
Her approachable nature in building a team would not have been a criteria, if not it would have resulted in greater request for guidance from subordinates.