If the government subsidizes colleges and sets the subsidy so that the efficient number of students enrolled The subsidy is $ 1000 per student and 6 million students enroll.The cost to the taxpayers is $ 6 billion.
A subsidy or government incentive is a form of financial aid or assistance provided to a sector of the economy (business or individual), generally for the purpose of promoting economic and social policies. [1] The term subsidy generally comes from governments but can refer to any kind of support, including NGOs and implied subsidies. Subsidies come in many forms, including direct (cash grants, interest-free loans) and indirect (tax relief, insurance, soft loans, accelerated depreciation, rent refunds)
They may be broad or narrow, legal or illegal, ethical or unethical. The most common form of subsidy is a producer or consumer subsidy. Producer/production subsidies ensure an advantage for producers by providing either market price support, direct support, or payments for factors of production[3]. Consumer/consumption subsidies generally reduce the price of goods and services to consumers. For example, in the United States, it was cheaper to buy gasoline than bottled water
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Type of employment, indicator for chronic illness, drug, or alcohol use these variables are likely useful to add to the regression to control for important omitted variables.
What is sleep pattern?
The word sleep pattern, commonly referred to as a sleep-wake pattern, refers to a person's schedule for going to bed and getting up as well as their napping habits. The frequency and length of sleep disruptions may also be part of the sleep pattern.
Type of employment, Chronic illness and drug/alcohol use they ought to be included in regression since they disturb sleep patterns.
As a result, option (a) Type of employment. (b) Indicator for chronic illness. (c) Drug or alcohol use is correct.
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Answer:
$270m
Explanation:
We can calculate the amount that will increase W's shareholder's equity when the options are exercised as follows
Increase in equity = No Options Granted x Exercise price at the date of grant
Increase in equity = 15million x $18
Increase in equity = $270m
Answer:
The correct options are the third and the last:
Option # 3. In a contractual vertical marketing system the firms at different levels of production and distribution work together to achieve greater economies or sales than they would on their own.
Option #5: In an interactive vertical marketing system (VMS) the main members of a distribution channel—producer, wholesaler, and retailer—work together as a unified group in order to meet consumer needs.
Explanation:
Option # 1: In a corporate vertical marketing system or VMS, one member of the distribution channel be it a producer, a wholesaler or a retailer owns all the other members of the channel, thereby having all the elements of production and distribution channel under a single ownership so this is not the correct option.
Option # 2: In an integrated vertical marketing system or fully integrated vertical marketing system only one player manages all the activities (production and distribution), without any assistance from other channel members. So this is not the correct option.
Option # 4: In an administered vertical marketing system or co-ordinated system of distribution channel organization, the flow of products from producer to end-user is controlled by the power and size of one member of the channel system rather than by common ownership or contractual ties. So this is not the correct option.
