Answer:
Confront theories predictions with evidence
Explanation:
To test economic theories, economists would observe real behavior and test it with data from the real world. Which would in turn provide evidence based on what is being tested. Confronting theories predictions with evidence is a pointer to the fact that economic theories are verifiable and their validity can be tested.
Answer: B. The investor has a short-term capital loss of $20,000.
Explanation:
A short-term loss occurs when a deficit is realized when there's a sale of an asset which has been held by the person for a period of one year or less.
In this case, since the security was worthless, it's a loss and was also help for six months which is less than one year, then it's a short term capital loss.
Therefore, the correct option is B
Intermediaries are often known as individuals who are known to be a link in the distribution process. They connect the various channel partners.
When an individual goes to a supermarket and selects a box of cereal from several choices of type, brand, and size, it is an example of the value of marketing intermediaries who provide an assortment.
There are four types of intermediary. They are
- Agents
- Wholesalers
- Distributor, and
- Retailers.
An organization often has many intermediaries in its distribution channel as they want.
Conclusively, amidst the types of intermediaries, helps provide several alternative to humans, so that we can choose base on our preference.
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An increase in the price of coffee beans can be expected to increase the demand for pie.
So, in the market if the price of coffee beans increases, quantity demanded for coffee will decrease. As, the coffee in turn is a complement to pie the consumers using coffee will now shift themselves to pie, unless the price decreases for coffee. Thus, the demand for pie is expected to increase now.
Several events could lead to such a change, an increase in population , an increase in incomes, or an increase in the price likely to increase the quantity of coffee demanded at each price.
Hence, this represents the Law of Demand.
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Answer: d)Firms have to pay more to attract inputs, as these inputs have to share the risk.
Explanation: When the market system tries to put restriction on the business risk to owner and other investors , the firms have to give more payment to attract them to market business.
The chances of risk have have to be shared by both the parties so the owners or investors are going to indulge in the business when they gain some benefit e.g.-more payment.
Other options are incorrect because entrepreneurship will not be encouraged through this process. Incomes will not be distributed equally and neither the prudent risk management will be aimed.Thus, the correct option is option(d).