Answer:
double-stranded DNA are tightly looped, coiled, and folded so that they fit easily within the cell. ... In both eukaryotes and prokaryotes, this highly compacted DNA is then arranged into structures called chromosomes.
Explanation:
a. 2 > The 23rd pair, the sex chromosomes, differ between males and females (females have two copies of the X chromosome, while males have one X and one Y chromosome). In humans, the sex chromosomes comprise one pair of the total of 23 pairs of chromosomes. The other 22 pairs of chromosomes are called autosomes. <em>Chromosomes are thread-like molecules that carry hereditary information (they are made of protein and one molecule of DNA, which contains an organism's genetic instructions).</em>
1. There is a 50% chance that the child will have blue eyes.
2. The pair of alleles would be homozygous.
A Punnett square is used to predict the chances of an offspring to have its parents' traits. These squares are most commonly divided into four parts, with each part equalling a 25% chance of the offspring receiving that set of genes.
