Answer:
a. either the economy must be producing a larger output of goods and services, or goods and services must be selling at higher prices, or both
Explanation:
Total Spending is the total values of goods & services produced & transacted ( bought, sold ) in an economy, during a period of time.
Total Spending = Price of goods,services x Quantity of goods,services
So, if the total spending increases : It implies that either the quantity of goods & services, or their prices, or both have increased. As, amount spent is a product of both of them.
The correct answer is choice b.
Managerial Economics deals specifically with the application of economic concepts, theories, tools, and methodologies in order to solve practical problems in a business. This definition aligns with choice b, which is to provide logic and methodology to find solutions to business problems.
Answer: Servant leader
Explanation: Servant leader is that leader whose main goal is to serve his followers and subordinates. All the actions that a servant leader takes is to make sure that the needs of his followers are taken care of.
This theory is sometimes used in management also we the perception that employees are the most important asset and if they are provided with proper facility their productivity will be at full, leading to development of organization.
In the given case, Starbucks CEO is taking utmost care of his employees. Hence, it is clearly a Servant leader example.
Answer:
Correct option is 'It is through studying and testing of different work methods to identify the best, most efficient way to complete a job'
Explanation:
Scientific management refers to employing different methods or workflows to improve labor work efficiency, thereby achieve organizational objectives in a efficient way.
Application of scientific methods to improve efficiency proved highly beneficial. One of the methods was to break down big tasks into smaller and simpler tasks and dividing the tasks among the labor as per their skills. This ensured quality work.