Answer:
The correct answer is A. A process cost accounting system is appropriate for similar products that are continuously mass produced.
Explanation:
The system of costs by processes is that by which the production costs are charged to the processes, to the accumulated systems of the production costs, by department or by cost center.
This cost system is ideal for companies such as assembly departments. Even in the financial institution where I worked, the process cost system was also used as a method of calculation and cost allocation.
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Answer: Debit: Cost of goods sold $1400
Credit: Inventory $1400
Explanation: The lower of cost or LCM rule indicates that a company needs to value it's inventory at the end of the year at whatever cost is lower, between the actual cost of the inventory or its market price currently. This is in accordance with US GAAP.
In Mariah Company the historical cost, which is the actual cost of the inventory and thus what it is valued at in the books, is $74000. Replacement cost, which is how much it would cost to replace an asset based on market rates, is only $72600. The replacement cost is thus lower. Since the inventory is still valued at historical cost in the books, it will have to been written down to the replacement cost value. To do this the difference between both costs will need to be deduced. Difference is thus: $74000 - $72600 =$1400.
When write down occurs, this is expensed to cost of goods sold. This is because there is a decrease in closing inventories. If there is a decrease in this figure then it will lead to a subsequent increase in cost of goods sold, leading to it being debited to show this increase (remember the formula to calculate cost of goods sold). Inventory is credited as the value of this inventory has decreased, and inventories decrease on the credit side.
This is called "convertible debt", or "convertible bonds"
Convertible debt can be converted to equity, or a piece of ownership in the company. It's worth noting that Bell Ltd will need to inform any buyers of convertible debt that it plans to go out of business, since this is a major piece of information for any creditors or would-be shareholders.
Answer:
- The trustee has naked title
- The lender is named the beneficiary
- The trustor has legal title
Explanation:
A Trust deed is a legal agreement that allows for a debtor to transfer ownership of a physical real estate property to a Trustee so that that trustee may hold the property as security for a loan transaction involving the lender and the debtor.
The trustee in this agreement holds a naked title which is a legal title to a property that is given to a trustee as it has no ownership benefits. The beneficiary is also named to be the lender and the Trustor retains the legal title.
