Answer:
The correct answer is option D.
Explanation:
Increase in government spending may not lead to an expansionary effect on the economy because of the crowding-out effect. This is because increased borrowing to fund spending leads to increase in interest rates. Increased interest rate discourages investors leading to a decline in private investment. This further has an adverse effect on aggregate demand.
If the debt spending is spent on constructive work such as infrastructure, research, and development, education, etc it will create value in the future. Such spending will pose less problem in the long run. Spending on education will create human capital. Spending on infrastructure and research and development will further help in the production process.
Answer:
The right answers are either b. or d., or both.
Explanation:
When the dollar loses value, there is higher demand for foreign imports in a country because they become cheaper. When the dollar gains in value, a foreign country´s exports increase. Changes in the value of currencies reflect changes in demand and supply. An increase in exports will shift the demand curve of the dollar higher. A reduction of imports will have a contrary effect.
Answer:
c. cease production immediately, because it is incurring a loss.
Explanation:
When a business engages in production it looks to make profit. That is for the production price to be higher than cost incurred in producing the good.
However when the price is lower than the average variable cost as is indicated in the scenario then the firm needs to shut down production in the short term.
Factors that will adversely affect a firm in the short term are price, average total cost, and average variable cost.
Once price is less than average total cost or average variable cost it is better to stop production.
As they are incurring an economic loss
Answer:
$23,000
Explanation:
Total dividends = $138,000 (Paid in 2020)
Common stock outstanding = 46,000 shares
Preferred dividend = Number of shares × Par value × 5%
= 11,500 × $100 × 5%
= $57,500
Dividends received by common stock holders in 2020 is;
= Total dividends - Preferred dividend
= ($138,000 × 1) - ($57,500 × 2)
= $138,000 - $115,000
= $23,000
Answer:
The individual is able to get to a lower level of utility
Explanation:
