Pupillary response is a physiological response that varies the size of the pupil, via the optic and oculomotor cranial nerve. Involuntary reflex reaction to exposure or inexposure to light—in low light conditions a dilated pupil lets more light into the eye. :)
Use binomial distribution with p=0.25, n=5, x=2
P(X=x)=C(n,x)p^x (1-p)^(n-x)
P(X=2)=C(5,2) 0.25^2 0.75^(5-2)
=10*0.0625*0.421875
=0.26367
So the probability of 2 of 5 children having type-O blood from these parents is 0.26367.
I think both of them are positive feedback
They both tried to explain evolution, but Darwin was able to support it with evidence.
Hope this helps!