The discovery which Carnot made was that THE DIFFERENCE IN THE TEMPERATURES BETWEEN THE HOT AND THE COLD RESERVOIRS DETERMINE HOW WELL A HEAT ENGINE WOULD WORK.
Sadi Carnot was a French engineer, He proposed a theoretical thermodynamic cycle in 1824. In his cycle, Said hold that the efficiency of a heat engine depends on the temperature difference between its hot reservoir and cold reservoir.
Mars.
Water exists as small amounts of ice on Mars and as water vapor. It is suspected that Mars used to have flowing water on it, but that there is none left now.
Option (ii) B is the correct option. The object on the moon has greater mass.
To resolve this, utilize the formulas Force = Mass * Acceleration.
The equation can be used to find the mass given the force in Newtons, using 9.8 m/s² for the acceleration of gravity of the earth and 1.6 m/s² for the moon.
Calculating the mass on earth:
30 N = 9.8 m/s² * mass
This results in a mass of 3.0 kg for the object on Earth.
Calculating the mass of the moon:
30 N = 1.6 m/s²2 * mass
Thus, the moon's object has a mass of 19. kg.
This can be explained by the fact that the earth has a stronger gravitational pull than the moon, producing more force per kilogram of mass. As a result, the moon's mass must be bigger to produce the same amount of force at a lower acceleration from gravity (1.6 m/s² vs. 9.8 m/s²).
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