A or B... I mean when lava is poured out to the surface, heat and soilica content may play a role... That's what I think sorry :(
Answer:
A. Earth's gravity pulling down on air molecules
Explanation:
Air pressure refers to the weight of the air per unit surface area. It is the amount of gravitational force which is pulling down the molecules of air.
The common unit of air pressure is: Pascal, atm
1 atm = 101325 Pa
As the column of the air above increases, the air pressure increase. This is because with the increase in amount of air, the weight increase of the air increases. This is the reason a diver feels immense pressure in the sea and cooking takes a lot of time on hilly areas because of low air pressure.
Complete question:
In the movie The Martian, astronauts travel to Mars in a spaceship called Hermes. This ship has a ring module that rotates around the ship to create “artificial gravity” within the module. Astronauts standing inside the ring module on the outer rim feel like they are standing on the surface of the Earth. (The trailer for this movie shows Hermes at t=2:19 and demonstrates the “artificial gravity” concept between t= 2:19 and t=2:24.)
Analyzing a still frame from the trailer and using the height of the actress to set the scale, you determine that the distance from the center of the ship to the outer rim of the ring module is 11.60 m
What does the rotational speed of the ring module have to be so that an astronaut standing on the outer rim of the ring module feels like they are standing on the surface of the Earth?
Answer:
The rotational speed of the ring module have to be 0.92 rad/s
Explanation:
Given;
the distance from the center of the ship to the outer rim of the ring module r, = 11.60 m
When the astronaut standing on the outer rim of the ring module feels like they are standing on the surface of the Earth, then their centripetal acceleration will be equal to acceleration due to gravity of Earth.
Centripetal acceleration, a = g = 9.8 m/s²
Centripetal acceleration, a = v²/r
But v = ωr
a = g = ω²r

Therefore, the rotational speed of the ring module have to be 0.92 rad/s
Answer:
The magnitude of Force is 8.58×10⁵N and direction is upwards
Explanation:
The work beam does on the pile driver is given by
W=(FCos180°)Δx= -F(0.088m)
From work energy theorem

Choosing y=0 at the the level where the driver first contacts the beam and vi=0 at yi=+3.40m and comes to rest again vf=0 at yf= -0.088m
So

The magnitude of Force is 8.58×10⁵N and direction is upwards