Answer:
D
Step-by-step explanation:
Just took it.
Answer:
Observe that the first and the second player have equal probability to get any of number. Using the principle of that symmetry, we have that

<u>Event X = 1 </u>means that the first player has got greater number than the second player, but not than the third player. So, choose any three numbers out of five of them and say that the minimal number out of these three goes to the second player, mean number to the first one and the largest to the third one. Permute remaining two numbers on remaining two people. Hence

<u>Event X = 2</u> means that the first player has got greater number than the second and the third player, but not than the fourth player. So, choose any four numbers out of five of them and say that the minimal number and the next minimal out of these four go to the second and the third player (and permute them), third number to the first one and the largest to the fourth player. Give remaining number to the last person. Hence

<u>Event X = 3</u> means that the first player has got greater number than the second, the third, and the forth player, but not than the fifth player. So, permute these five numbers as follows: give the highest to the last person, the second highest to the first, and permute remaining numbers on the remaining people. Hence

<u>Event X = 4</u> means basically the first player has won all the battles i.e, he has got the greatest number. Hence

The Original Price is $40
Explanation:
50 1 20
—- = — Which means ——
100 2 40
The larger the number of simulations the more likely are the results to be closest to those predicted by the probability theory.
When large number of simulations are run, some results might be higher than the results of probability theory, some results might be lower than the results of the probability theory and some might be exactly the same. So the average of all these results will be close to the results of Probability Theory. Thus, more the number of simulations, greater is the chance that the results are closer to those of simulation theory.
Thus, option A will be the correct answer.