c. Developed the equivalent of a modern cabinet within its Department of State Affairs.
To unite the metaphysical speculations of Buddhism and Daoism with the pragmatic Confucian approach to society.
Explanation:
One of the most important developments of the Songdynasty was the fact that Confucianism became reinvigorated with new ideas, known as Neo-Confucianism. These ideas also encouraged the development of a more organized bureaucracy. Bureaucrats were selected through imperial examinations, and this led to a scholar elite that belonged to the government. This government developed the equivalent of a modern cabinet.
This is the sentence that best explains what the purpose of Neo-Confucianism was. Neo-Confucianism is a moral and ethical philosophy that originated in the Tang dynasty. This was particularly prominent during the Song dynasty, and it attempted to unite the more abstract parts of Buddhism and Daoism with the pragmatism of Confucianism.
