Answer: m∠ E = 46°, m∠ S = 46°
Step-by-step explanation:
Angle of elevation from point a to b ( angle E ) is the angle between the horizontal and the line from a to b .
And, Angle of depression from b to a ( angle S ) is the angle from the horizontal downward from b to a,
Since, all the horizontal lines are parallel to each other,
By the alternative interior angle theorem,
Angle of elevation from point a to b = Angle of depression from point b to a,
⇒ m ∠ E = m ∠ S
⇒ 3x + 1 = 2(x+8) ( Given )
⇒ 3x + 1 = 2x + 16
⇒ x = 15,
Hence, m∠ E = 3x + 1 = 45 + 1 = 46°
⇒ m∠S = 46°