Answer: The earth layers and atmospheric layers are distinctly different.
Explanation:
The earth layers are made up of solid matter whereas the atmospheric layers are made up of gases.
The earth layers provide the base for the survival of diversity of living beings whereas the atmospheric layers only allow microbes which can survive in extreme temperature conditions.
The stratospheric layer of the atmosphere protects the living beings from the harmful radiations striking on the surface of earth and they are capable of causing mutation whereas the lithosphere or any other surface layer of the earth also absorb thermal energy from sun but does not provide protection against harmful affects of ultraviolet radiations.
Answer:
4) The rate of species extinction is lower on the small island than on the large island.
Explanation:
The theory of island biogeography suggested that because of the size and links to the mainland. Fewer species that are not from the island will invade because the distance from the mainland is greater. The threat of extinction due to this is low. The small island also has a lower capacity for different species due to limited resources. This would mean that there are simply fewer species to go extinct.
During the early earth, when photosynthesis has not yet evolved, there were only negligible amounts of free oxygen in the atmosphere. It was said that the Earth's atmosphere had no free oxygen then. This is about 3.5 billion years ago.
The correct answer is - biosphere conditions.
The ecosystems and the structure of the vegetation are parts of the wider term that is the biosphere. According to that, any changes that will appear in the functioning of the ecosystems, or if the structure of the vegetation is affected by something, it means that the biosphere is experiencing changes, thus it is becoming affected by this changes.
This is True because both saltwater and freshwater have natural carbon dioxide.
