Answer:
a. 4.94%
b. 11.48%
Explanation:
Here in this question, we are interested in calculating the pretax cost of debt and cost of equity.
We proceed as follows;
a. From the question;
The debt equity ratio = 1.15
since Equity = 1 ; Then
Total debt + Total equity = 1 + 1.15 = 2.15
Mathematically ;
WACC = Cost of equity x Weight of equity + Pretax Cost of debt x Weight of debt x (1-Tax rate)
Where WACC = 8.6%
Cost of equity = 14%
Weight of equity = 1/(total debt + total equity) = 1/(1+1.15) = 1/2.15
Pretax cost of debt = ?
Weight of debt = debt equity ratio/total cost of debt = 1.15/2.15
Tax rate = 21% = 0.21
Substituting these values, we have;
8.6% = 14% x 1/2.15 + Pretax cost of debt x 1.15/2.15 x (1-21%)
8.6% = 14% x 1/2.15 + Pretax cost of debt x 1.15/2.15 x (1-21%)
Pretax cost debt = (8.6%-6.511628%)/(1.15/2.15 x (1-21%))
Pretax cost of debt = 4.94%
b. WACC = Cost of equity x Weight of equity + After tax Cost of debt x Weight of debt
8.6% = Cost of equity x 1/2.15 + 6.1% x 1.15/2.15
Cost of equity = (8.6%-3.26279%)/(1/2.15)
Cost of equity = 11.48%
Answer:
D) contingency view.
Explanation:
The contingency viewpoint or approach is a behavioral model of leadership emphasizing the differences between every problem or challenge a business owner faces over a given period of time. A business owner or manager using the contingency approach to problem solving examines a wide variety of factors when determining workable solutions for each workplace issue.
Many factors go into tailoring a managerial decision or company initiative when using the contingency viewpoint or approach. A company's size, geographic location, prevailing organizational culture and even the diverse background of the company's workforce can affect how a manager or business owner work to develop a solution to a given issue.
Answer:
reward power
Explanation:
Reward power -
It refers to as the method of using rewards , so that the employee follows a particular instructions , is referred to as reward power .
The reward acts as a bait so that the employee can follow any order of the senior .
As from the given scenario of the question ,
The person works some extra hours in order to get a good increment .
Hence , from the given scenario of the question ,
The correct answer is reward power .
Answer:
$1003.92
Explanation:
The invoice price is calculated as the reported price plus the accrued interest. Therefore, the formula for accrued interest is shown below:
Given that the coupon rate is 8%, therefore the bond pays $80 of coupon payments every year.
January 14 was the day that the last coupon was paid, so it has been 14 days since the last payment.
The coupon period is 182 days.
Therefore, the accrued interest is
The invoice price is calculated as:
$1000.625 + $3.297
= $1003.922.
Therefore the invoice price of the bond is $1003.92
Answer:
A) $930
B) $930
C) See explanation
Explanation:
A) Since Jeremy spends by purchasing products from Michele, Michele earns an income. As there are no further activity, the economy's income is $930.
B) Since Jeremy spends by purchasing products from Michele, Jeremy pays money. As there are no further activity, the economy's expense is $930.
C) There is a relationship between income and expenses in an economy. That relationship is called the consumption factor. If people earn money, they tend to spend that money. In an economy, someone's income may include another person's expenditure. An example can show the relationship in a better way -
If Mary earns money by providing services, it will be her income and also the economy's income. As another person pays fees for the services, it will be the customer's expense and also the economy's expenditure.
