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Oduvanchick [21]
3 years ago
11

What is mean by chromosomes?​

Biology
2 answers:
Klio2033 [76]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

A chromosome is made up of DNA tightly coiled many times around proteins called histones that support its structure.

A chromosome is a strand of DNA that is encoded with genes.

In most cells, humans have 22 pairs of these chromosomes plus the two sex chromosomes (XX in females and XY in males) which make  a total of 46.

Explanation:

Luba_88 [7]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

answer is here

Explanation:

Chromosomes are thread-like structures located inside the nucleus of animal and plant cells. Each chromosome is made of protein and a single molecule of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). Passed from parents to offspring, DNA contains the specific instructions that make each type of living creature unique.

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When you hit your elbow and say that you hit your "funny bone," you have actually hit a nerve that runs across the bone surface.
frutty [35]
This bone can be found over the HUMERUS. 
The funny bone of the elbow is the ulnar nerve. The nerve runs from the neck to the hand where it is connected with several muscles in the hand and in the forearm. The ulnar nerve is protected by bones, muscles and ligaments.
6 0
3 years ago
What is genetic biodiversity?
Nady [450]

Answer:

So it would be the first one, The variation in biological factors affecting a species.

Explanation:

Genetic diversity is the total number of genetic characteristics in the genetic makeup of a species, it ranges widely from the number of species to differences within species and can be attributed to the span of survival for a species.

All forms of life on earth, whether microbes, plants, animals, or human beings, contain genes. Genetic diversity is the sum of genetic information contained in the genes of individual plants, animals, and micro-organisms. Each species is the storehouse of an immense amount of genetic information in the form of traits, characteristics, etc. The number of genes ranges from about 1000 in bacteria to more than 400 000 in many flowering plants. Each species consists of many organisms and virtually no two members of the same species are genetically identical.

An important conservation consequence of this is that even if an endangered species is saved from extinction it has probably lost some of its internal diversity. Consequently, when populations expand again, they become more genetically uniform than their ancestors. There are mathematical formulas to express a genetically effective population size that explain the genetic effects on populations that have gone through a bottleneck before expanding again such as the African cheetah or the North American bison. Subsequent inbreeding in small populations may result in:

a) reduced fertility and

b) increased susceptibility to disease.

Genetic differentiation within species occurs as a result of sexual reproduction, in which genetic differences between individuals are combined in their offspring to produce new combinations of genes or from mutations causing changes in the DNA. Genetic diversity is usually mentioned with reference to agriculture and maintaining food security. This is because genetic erosion of several crops has already occurred leading to the world's dependence for food on just a few species. Currently, a mere 100-odd species account for 90% of the supply of food crops, and three crops – rice, maize, and wheat – account for 69% of the calories and 56% of the proteins that people derive from plants.

Have a good day <3

6 0
3 years ago
Which biogeochemical cycle exists because of the work of bacteria?
Anuta_ua [19.1K]
Oxygen ... The biogeochemical cycle of phosphorus differs from the cycles of carbon and nit.
8 0
3 years ago
PLS HELP!!!
choli [55]
D. Oxygen and metal


They usually contain some form of metallic cation, given that carbonates are the most distributed minerals in the Earth's crust.

Hope this helped!
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The navel is located in the ________ region of the abdominopelvic cavity.
Sholpan [36]

The abdominopelvic is composed of the abdominal cavity and the pelvic cavity. This cavity contains the organs such as liver, stomach, spleen, gallbladder, pancreas, kidney and most of the intestines along with the internal reproductive organs and urinary tract. The navel is located in the umbilical region of the abdominopelvic cavity.

Hence, the blank can be filled with 'umbilical region'.

6 0
3 years ago
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