A translator makes meaning out of another person's language or spoken message.
The answer to that is:
Birds
Explanation:
The birds let them know that they were close to land.
Answer: Modernization theory.
Explanation:
The modernization theory was developed by the German sociologist Max Weber, he postulates that all societies have similar developments, therefore every "traditional" society will follow in the footsteps of other societies until it is considered modern.
To achieve this development, traditional societies need the help of already developed societies to guide them to achieve similar social development.
<em>I hope this information can help you.</em>
