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Ainat [17]
4 years ago
10

Why was it important to determine the structure of DNA to understand how DNA stored, copied, and transmitted information?

Biology
1 answer:
dsp734 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Structure of DNA provides basic information about its packing, replication and copying of the stored genetic information. It tells how the parent DNA strands are copied during the process of cell division.

Explanation:

The double-helical structure of DNA is the basis for its ability to store the genetic information, to replicate itself and to transmit the genetic information. DNA is a polymer of four nucleotides. It stores the genetic information in the sequence of these four nucleotides. The complementary base pairing between the DNA bases tells how DNA template strands are copied during the process of replication.

The newly formed DNA strands have complementary nucleotide sequence to the template DNA strands. Similarly, during the transmission of genetic information, the nucleotide sequence of the DNA is copied into the nucleotide sequence of the mRNA. Therefore, knowledge about the structure of DNA is required to understand its functions.

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Some similarities among all four types of molecules. List as many as you<br> can.
Westkost [7]

Answer:

Lipids: Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen - monomers are glycerol and fatty acids.

Proteins - Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen and Nitrogen - monomers are amino acids

Carbs - No Phosphate. Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen - H:O ratio is 2:1 - monomers are (may have a ring structure)

Nucleic Acids - Examples are DNA and RNA. Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen and Phosphate - monomers are nucleotide (sugar, phosphate, nitrogen base)

Lipids and proteins contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Both monomers are from certain types of acids. Carbs also contains carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen like lipids and proteins do. Carbs have monomers. Nucleic acids contain the same things founds in all three major macro molecules. Nucleic acids have nucleotide.

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6 0
3 years ago
PLEASE HELP I WILL MARK AS BRAINLIST !!!!!!!
blagie [28]

Answer:

O sinkholes, caves, and hills heating of ground water due to geothermal energy

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
Black coat color in horses is conferred by the presence of a dominant B allele. Chestnut horses are genotype bb. A population of
AysviL [449]

Answer:

Frequency of B allele is 0.6681

Explanation:

If p represents the frequency of dominant allele and q represents the frequency of  recessive allele, according to Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium:

p + q = 1

p² + 2pq + q² = 1

where p² = frequency of homozygous dominant genotype

q² = frequency of homozygous recessive genotype

2pq = frequency of heterozygous genotype

Given that number of recessive chestnut horse = 28

Total horses = 226 + 28 = 254

frequency of b² genotype = 28/254 = 0.1102

frequency of recessive b allele = √0.1102 = 0.3319

So, frequency of B allele =

1 - 0.3319 = 0.6681

Hence frequency of B allele is 0.6681

7 0
3 years ago
Owl butterflies feed on mostly fruit, and owls feed on small animals. The images show an owl butterfly and an owl. How does the
Olegator [25]

Answer:

The adaptation in owl butterfly helps it to camouflage and also protects it from predators. Adaptations allow organisms to be better suited to their environment. So the answer is both 'A' and 'B' .

Explanation:

Owl butterfly use the concept of mimicry. It is a form of <em>adaptation</em> in which they fool the predator in thinking that they are owls and not butterflies. These butterflies have eyespots under their wings. By flashing them they look like the <em>eyes </em>of an owl.

Since owls feed on small animals, and small animals feed on butterflies, the owl butterflies protect themselves from predators. The small animals thinking that the butterfly is an owl, run away instead of coming closer. This way these small insects camouflage and protect themselves.

7 0
4 years ago
Ceratium fusus is a protist that is found primarily in coastal waters, especially around the coast of the United Kingdom. These
kotykmax [81]

A chemical defense mechanism is called bioluminescence.

As mentioned in the reaction, Ceratium fusus undergoes a special chemical reaction at night which helps them defend themselves from predators. During this reaction, light is produced inside a living organism. However, this type of reaction does not produce heat although it does produce light.

<h3>What is bioluminescence used for?</h3>

The most well-known purpose of bioluminescence is to defend the organism against attacks by predators. This is because the light confuses or frightens predators.

Besides confusing the predator, the light can also alert large predators to approach the location of the organism, in this way this large predator will eat the predator that is threatening the organism which in our question, is Ceratium fusus.

Many marine organisms use the phenomenon of bioluminescence for their defense, in particular marine invertebrates, vertebrates, certain micro-organisms as well as certain fish and fungi.

Hence concluded that the bioluminescence characteristic of Ceratium fusus is being described.

To know more about bioluminescence  refer to the link :

brainly.com/question/765632

3 0
2 years ago
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