Crossing over is done in Pachytene stage of meiosis 1 !!
I don't get your question, this can be helpful though
To explore the Hardy-Weinberg equation, we can examine a simple genetic locus at which there are two alleles, A and a. The Hardy-Weinberg equation is expressed as: p² + 2pq + q² = 1. where p is the frequency of the "A" allele and q is the frequency of the "a" allele in the population.
Goodluck
1. Paralysis that’s all I know I’m sorry
Alanine and Serine
<span>The degradation of amino acid is to transform
the carbon skeleton into metabolic intermediates that can be easily be oxidized
by the citric acid cycle or converted into glucose. Both Alanine and serine
provide substrate for ketone bodies gluconeogenesis. However, metabolism of
alanine yields pyruvate directly by transamination</span>
