Answer:
The tail of the sperm, the flagellum
Explanation:
We find cilia in the human body. They coat the epithelial cells of the upper respiratory tract and play a role in keeping dust particles, smog, and potentially harmful microorganisms from entering the lungs.
Their movements enable the movement of mucus or other substances across the surface of various epithelial cells. The cilia also cover parts of the male and female reproductive tract.
Flagella are found in sperm, whose tail represents the flagellum in its structure. The body wall of the sponge, among others, contains cells with whips that create and maintain the flow of water through the body.
Answer:
Anaerobic respiration does not need oxygen. It happens when there is not enough oxygen for aerobic respiration. ... 100m sprinters respire using anaerobic respiration in their race because their bodies do not take in enough oxygen during the race to carry out aerobic respiration.
Explanation:
Answer:
diverse proteins embedded in a phospholipid bilayer
Explanation:
According to fluid mosaic model the cell membrane is made of bilayer of phospholipid. Many proteins are embedded in this bi layer. Carbohydrate and cholesterol are also found in different forms. Carbohydrate can either be attached to the embedded protein in which case it is called as glycoprotein or it can be connected to the lipid molecule in layer and called as glycolipid.
Proteins can be found in two forms too. They can either be embedded in the layer i.e. they can penetrate single or both layers. These proteins are called as integral proteins. They can also be present on one side of the membrane and not penetrate the lipid bilayer in which case they are called as peripheral proteins.
Steroid hormone
- The cell signaling pathways induced by the steroid hormones regulate specific genes within the cell's DNA. The hormones and receptor complex act as transcription regulators by increasing or decreasing the synthesis of mRNA molecules from specific genes.
- Steroid hormones are not able to target every cell within the body, so the overall response is slower. They bind to receptors on the cell's surface and the receptors aid in helping the steroid hormones enter the cell.
- Hormones work by binding to protein receptors either inside target cells or on their plasma membranes. The binding of a steroid hormone forms a hormone-receptor complex that affects gene expression in the nucleus of the target cell.
- Steroids pass into a cell's nucleus, bind to specific receptors and genes and trigger the cell to make proteins.
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The environment provides the selective pressure in natural selection. Artificial Selection is a type of choice in which people effectively pick which characteristics ought to be passed onto posterity. People have utilized particular rearing some time before Darwin's Postulates and the disclosure of hereditary qualities. It is the rearing of plants and creatures to deliver attractive qualities. Living beings with the coveted characteristics, for example, size or taste, are misleadingly mated or cross-pollinated with creatures with comparable wanted attributes.
