Answer:
Option (a) is correct.
Explanation:
According to the law of diminishing marginal productivity, if there is an increase in the input in the production of a certain commodity then as a result there is an increase in the output of that commodity, initially but further increase in the input will have no impact on the output of the commodity or will have a negative impact.
In our case, when farmer hires 3rd worker, the output increases by 1,400(4,400-3,000) bushels. According to the law of diminishing marginal productivity, if he hires 4 workers then there is an increase in the output but less than the 1,400 bushels.
This condition will be satisfied in the option (a), where output increases by 1,200 bushels.
Answer:
the amount of units that should be sold in the case when there is a zero profit is 10,000 units
Explanation:
The computation of the amount of units that should be sold in the case when there is a zero profit is given below:
No. of units to be sold is
= Fixed Cost ÷ Contribution per unit
= $200,000 ÷ $20
= 10,000 units.
hence, the amount of units that should be sold in the case when there is a zero profit is 10,000 units
Answer:
Correct option is (A)
Explanation:
Given:
Percentage change in price = 10%
Decrease in quantity demanded in terms of percentage = -15%
Price elasticity of demand measures the proportional change in quantity demanded due to proportional change in price. It is given by the following formula:
Price elasticity of demand = % change in quantity demanded / % change in price.
= -15% / 10%
= -1.5
A negative coefficient of price elasticity goes with the law of demand that states that increase in prices lead to decrease in quantity demanded.
Answer:
Depreciation: $4,000.00
Variable costs : $914.81
Explanation:
The value of the car when new = $19,860.00
Values after two years =$11,860.00
Accumulated depreciation for two years
= $19,860.00 - $11,860.00
=$8,000.00
Assuming straight depreciation method, depreciation each of the two years
=$8,000.00/2
=$4,000.00
Variable costs are the cost that changes with usages. In this case, variable costs are gas and oil, lube, and miscellaneous.
Variable costs = $845.96 + $68.85
Variable costs = $914.81
