Just World Phenomenon. Mary tells you that she thinks the reason people live in poverty is because they are lazy. Mary's thinking is an example of the Just World Phenomenon.
Explanation:
The Just World phenomenon is generally a belief of people that the world is Just, and what reaches someone is what he or she deserves. People generally believe that the world is fair and if something wrong happens with someone, it is truly because of that person's own fault. This is the irrational and illogical approach to rationalize the injustice of the world where people usually blame the person who is actually a victim.
Just like stated in this question, Mary thinks that people who live in poverty are just because they are lazy and don't want to work. Rather the real situation is often the opposite of it. People want to work but they don't get opportunities to get work. It is very easy to point fingers on people but when it comes to their own selves, it becomes so hard to bear. Everyone knows his situation better than others. No body knows that what are the situations a person is going through. So blaming the person for the failure is totally irrational and unjustified.
Learn more about world's injustice:
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Medival European history begins after the fall of the western Roman empire
Answer:
Decentralization: The transfer of control of an activity or organization to several local offices or authorities rather than one single one.
Federal System: When political authority is divided between two autonomous sets of governments, one national and the other subnational, both of which operate directly upon the people.
The difference between a unitary and a federal government is that a unitary government puts its power in one central government while in a federal system the governing power is divided into federal and local governing bodies that connect to the national government.
I guess you forgot to mention the options which were
<span>Who is Sigmund Freud?
</span><span>Who is John Watson?
</span><span>Who is Hippocrates? and
</span><span>Who is Carl Rogers?
</span>
And the correct answer is Hippocrates, who was the first to study the mental illness.
