The answer is.... voluntary
According to Clevelandclinic.org “Your respiratory system is the network of organs and tissues that help you breathe. This system helps your body absorb oxygen from the air so your organs can work. It also cleans waste gases, such as carbon dioxide, from your blood. Common problems include allergies, diseases or infections.”
Answer:
An early use of the term "psychopathology" dates back to 1913 when the book General Psychopathology was first introduced by Karl Jaspers,1 a German/Swiss philosopher and psychiatrist.
1.Mostly, we learned it from animal behaviors.
Animal acted on an instictual basis in handling their situation, which could very much lead to violent confrontation.
Since humans and animals shared many similar characteristics, we could argued that humans could acted the same way when we're handling difficult situation
2. Pro-crime refers to a situation when you're deemed as being guilty simply because you're accused of doing a crime., regardless whether the accusation is true or not.
Yes, i have been accused of pro-crime.
On time, when i was sitting on a bench, a man suddenly accused me of having his wallet simply because he lost it and he previously sit at the exact spot where i Sit.
At that time, suddenly people around us demanding me to return his wallet without listening to my side of the story.
3. I had to admit that i didn't handle it very well. I became really agressive and started to lashing out to that man.
I even grap his shirt collar and almost physically harmed him but other people around us held me down.
4, Yes, very much.
Being accused on the spot like that made my way of thinking became really clouded.
My head suddenly filled with anger because i felt that i was treated really unfairly which make my actions after that became really illogical it's like the false accusation actually influence me to do a crime of agression.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options attached, we can say that step in the IDEAL model that the beginners are neglecting is the Diagnosing step.
While beginners tend to jump right into proposing solutions, experts tend to spend time thinking about the underlying causes of the problem and interpreting it from different perspectives. This is because experts know that they need to spend some time trying to find the correct causes that originated a problem. This allows them to understand the origin of the problem, not only the symptoms. When experts understand different perspectives and view the issue through different angles, they will have more chances to make a better decision and act correspondingly.
After the Diagnosing phase of the model, it comes Establishing, Acting, and Learning.