Explanation:
Atomic number is defined as the number of an element which represents total number of protons.
When an atom is neutral then it means it contains same number of protons and electrons.
On the other hand, atomic mass is defined as the sum of total number of protons and neutrons present in an atom.
Protons of every element remains fixed because it shows the identity of each element but if we change the number of neutrons then also identity of the atom will remain fixed. This is because changing the number of neutrons will not show any change in number of protons.
For example, 
and 
are isotopes of hydrogen and they have same number of protons but different number of neutrons.
Thus, we can conclude that number of neutrons can vary without changing the identity of the element.
Answer : The excess reactant in the combustion of methane in opem atmosphere is 
molecule.
Solution : Given,
Mass of methane = 23 g
Molar mass of methane = 16.04 g/mole
The Net balanced chemical reaction for combustion of methane is,
First we have to calculate the moles of methane.
= 
= 1.434 moles
From the above chemical reaction, we conclude that
1 mole of methane react with the 2 moles of oxygen
and 1.434 moles of methane react to give 
moles of oxygen
The Moles of oxygen = 2.868 moles
Now we conclude that the moles of oxygen are more than the moles of methane.
Therefore, the excess reactant in the combustion of methane in open atmosphere is molecule.
Answer:
<h3>The answer is 7.47 g/cm³</h3>
Explanation:
The density of a substance can be found by using the formula
From the question
mass = 53.137 g
volume = 7.11 cm³
We have
We have the final answer as
<h3>7.47 g/cm³</h3>
Hope this helps you
Answer:
Melting: solid liquid, Freezing: liquid to solid, Evaporation: liquid to gas.
Explanation:
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