In 1969, President Richard Nixon unveiled the Family Assistance Plan (FAP), which called for a guaranteed minimum income for all families with children in place of the nation's largest welfare programme at the time, Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC).
Family Assistance Plan (FAP)
President Richard Nixon initially proposed welfare reform in 1969, and it would have guaranteed a basic income for low-income families. When libertarian economist Milton Friedman proposed enacting a negative income tax to create a safety net for the underprivileged while still rewarding labour in the middle of the 1960s, the idea of a guaranteed minimum income started to gain acceptance in conservative circles. On August 8, 1969, in a nationally televised speech, President Nixon unveiled the Family Assistance Plan (FAP), a radical plan that would eliminate the current welfare system. The average family of four is anticipated to receive $1,600 in monthly benefits under the FAP, which included an increase in federal welfare spending of almost $2.5 billion.
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Focusing on the inner workings of the First Crusade in a way that no other work has done, The First Crusade and the Idea of Crusading delves into the Crusade's organization, its finances, and the division of authority and responsibility among its leaders and their relationships with one another and with their subordinates.
In the year 1095, Pope Urban II initiated what is known today as the First Crusade. His summons of the lay knights to the faith between 1095 and 1096 was Urban II's personal response to an appeal that had reached him from eastern Christians, the Pope referred to the struggle ahead as Christ's own war, to be fought in accordance with God's will and intentions. It was, too, called a war of liberation, designed to free the church and city of Jerusalem from oppression and pillage by the Muslims while liberating western Church from the errors into which it had fallen.
In this classic work, presented here with a new introduction, one of the world's most renowned crusade historians approaches this central topic of medieval history with freshness and impeccable research. Through the vivid presentation of a wide range of European chronicles and charter collections, Jonathan Riley-Smith provides a striking illumination of crusader motives and responses and a thoughtful analysis of the mechanisms that made this expedition successful.
Answer:
The French who had direct contact with the Americans were able to successfully implement Enlightenment ideas into a new political system. The National Assembly in France even used the American Declaration of Independence as a model when drafting the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen in 1789
Explanation:
Image shows black people voting, so the amendment to the US constitution that directly guarantees the right shown in that image is 15th. 15th amendment of the united states constitution granted the right for citizens to not be denied their right to vote by states or federal government based on their race or color.
