Given :
A 136 foot tall cell phone tower casts a 79.9 foot shadow.
To Find :
The shadow length for a nearby 40 foot telephone pole .
Solution :
We know , the ratio of height and shadow , will be same for every object .
Let , length of shadow of pole is x .
So ,

Therefore , the length of shadow of tower is 23.5 foot .
Hence , this is the required solution .
The answer to Q1 along with an explanation is shown in the picture;
Having a look at all the questions, they are all essentially the same type so can all be solved similarly;
So by following the method and explanation, you should be able to do the rest of the questions.
Y=-1/2x+8
perpendicular means slope is opposite reciprocal so it would be -1/2
y=-1/2x+b
Plug in points and solve for b
B=8
If <em>x</em> = -1, you have
2(-1) + 3 cos(-1) + <em>e</em> ⁻¹ ≈ -0.0112136 < 0
and if <em>x</em> = 0, you have
2(0) + 3 cos(0) + <em>e</em> ⁰ = 4 > 0
The function <em>f(x)</em> = 2<em>x</em> + 3 cos(<em>x</em>) + <em>eˣ</em> is continuous over the real numbers, so the intermediate value theorem applies, and it says that there is some -1 < <em>c</em> < 0 such that <em>f(c)</em> = 0.
the last two ones be the same, the outcomes would be TTT,HTT,THH,HHH
so the probability is 4/8 = 1/2.