From what I learned they weren't encourage because the French losing Monarchy and Napoleon the new leader who steps in over takes Spain and goes to war with Prussia and Austria and since Napoleon took over Spain they weren't encouraged by any actions
Answer:
NGSS stands for Next Generation Science Standards
HS stands for High School
PS Postscript
Explanation: hope this helps!!
It took 1 year to travel from one end of the Islamic empire to the other. Baghdad was the fabled city of wealth that existed at the heart of the Islamic Empire :)