Answer:
For involuntary actions (reflexes) the information is first detected in the sensor and travels along sensory neurons to the spinal cord. Once the action potential reaches the spinal cord, the information is transmitted across the synapse to the motor neuron. for voluntary actions,
movements are commanded by the motor cortex, the zone of the cerebrum located behind the frontal lobe. The motor cortex sends a neural message that moves through the brain stem along the spinal cord and into the neural network to the muscle being commanded.
Answer:
An increase in the number of H+ ion in the lake with many aquatic would cause cell shrinkage by the removal of water from the cell.
Explanation:
Every organism tries to maintain a constant PH inside their body to regulate the homeostasis of their body.
An increase in the number of H+ ion or proton in a lake will increase the osmotic pressure of the water present in the lake.As the osmotic pressure of Lake"s water is increased it will draw water out from the the cells of aquatic organism causing the cells to shrink thus decreasing the volume of the cell and if the H+ ion concentration rises at a high level cell death can occur.
Diffusion is the random movement of molecules or particles from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration bringing a natural flow in the system. Diffusion ensures that there is a state of equilibrium in the number of molecules in the system.
