Biodiversity has a fundamental value to humans because we are so dependent on it for our cultural, economic, and environmental well-being. Some argue that it is our moral responsibility to preserve the Earth’s incredible diversity for the next generation. Others simply like knowing that nature’s great diversity exists and that the opportunity to utilize it later, if need be, is secure. Scientists value biodiversity because it offers clues about natural systems that we are still trying to understand. Arguably, the greatest value to humans, however, comes from the ?ecosystem services? it provides.
Biodiversity forms the backbone of viable ecosystems on which we depend on for basic necessities, security, and health. By breaking down plant and animal matter, for example, insects and other invertebrates make nutrients available to plants and are integral to the carbon and nitrogen cycles. Other species pollinate crops, an essential service for farmers. Healthy ecosystems can mitigate or prevent flooding, erosion, and other natural disasters. These ecosystem services also play a hand in the functioning of our climate and in both air and water quality.
Answer:
27.4 gram is the solution it's simple dude...
Explanation:
don't be afraid of huge question they confuse you you need not to be confused
now see simple solution
molality is denoted by m
so
m= moles of solute / mass of solvent in kg.
i hope your know the meaning of solute and solvent....
so moles are given 0.467
and molar mass is given 58.44
so just take out the gram means
by applying formula
58.44×0.467
it will give 27.4 grams simple.....
What I think is the charge of nucleus is the proton+neutron
In evaporation due to internal heat, kinetic energy of molecules increases and they come to the top and take out that heat with them when they evaporate thus causes cooling
in boiling as heat is given to the molecules so their kinetic energy increases and they start vibrating with great energy and thus causes heating
Explanation:
(a) The given data is as follows.
Load applied (P) = 1000 kg
Indentation produced (d) = 2.50 mm
BHI diameter (D) = 10 mm
Expression for Brinell Hardness is as follows.
HB = ![\frac{2P}{\pi D [D - \sqrt{(D^{2} - d^{2})}]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B2P%7D%7B%5Cpi%20D%20%5BD%20-%20%5Csqrt%7B%28D%5E%7B2%7D%20-%20d%5E%7B2%7D%29%7D%5D%7D)
Now, putting the given values into the above formula as follows.
HB = = ![\frac{2 \times 1000 kg}{3.14 \times 10 mm [D - \sqrt{((10 mm)^{2} - (2.50)^{2})}]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B2%20%5Ctimes%201000%20kg%7D%7B3.14%20%5Ctimes%2010%20mm%20%5BD%20-%20%5Csqrt%7B%28%2810%20mm%29%5E%7B2%7D%20-%20%282.50%29%5E%7B2%7D%29%7D%5D%7D)
= 
= 200
Therefore, the Brinell HArdness is 200.
(b) The given data is as follows.
Brinell Hardness = 300
Load (P) = 500 kg
BHI diameter (D) = 10 mm
Indentation produced (d) = ?
d = ![\sqrt{(D^{2} - [D - \frac{2P}{HB} \pi D]^{2})}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Csqrt%7B%28D%5E%7B2%7D%20-%20%5BD%20-%20%5Cfrac%7B2P%7D%7BHB%7D%20%5Cpi%20D%5D%5E%7B2%7D%29%7D)
= ![\sqrt{(10 mm)^{2} - [10 mm - \frac{2 \times 500 kg}{300 \times 3.14 \times 10 mm}]^{2}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Csqrt%7B%2810%20mm%29%5E%7B2%7D%20-%20%5B10%20mm%20-%20%5Cfrac%7B2%20%5Ctimes%20500%20kg%7D%7B300%20%5Ctimes%203.14%20%5Ctimes%2010%20mm%7D%5D%5E%7B2%7D%7D)
= 4.46 mm
Hence, the diameter of an indentation to yield a hardness of 300 HB when a 500-kg load is used is 4.46 mm.
