When you understand the etymologies of scientific terms, they make a lot of sense in relation to the term. The etymologies themselves often serve as a reasonably okay definition for the term.
Here's an example, many scientific terms have Greek or Latin etymologies. Take "archaeology" (for an example) Etymologically, it consists of two Greek words "archaeo" (old, ancient) and "logos" (a word, discourse, or study). Therefore, etymologically "archaeology" means "the study of old/ancient things."
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Answer:
5. All of the above.
Explanation:
Energy can be extracted from water by gravitational force as done in hydroelectric plants, temperature gradients that creates natural convection processes, the mechanical variations of ocean currents and surface waves, and by nuclear fussion.
The alpha particles that were fired at the gold foil were positively charged. ... These experiments led Rutherford to describe the atom as containing mostly empty space, with a very small, dense, positively charged nucleus at the center, which contained most of the mass of the atom, with the electrons orbiting the nucleus.
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With every electron stationed in its own orbital or paired off with each other in the higher energy level, the energy level is balanced and stable. The atoms that utilize this exception are Molybdenum, Chromium, Gold, Silver, and Copper.
Sodium (NA)
the sodium atom is donating its 1 valence electron to the chlorine atom. This creates a sodium cation and a chlorine anion. Notice that the net charge of the resulting compound is 0.
