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Is this a question about the topic of biology
The female genitals are overies
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a. In the presence of 2,4 dinitrophenol, which is soluble through the lipid membranes, the H+ gets an another route to pass through the membrane. It hampers the proton gradient potential without any generation of ATP. The gradient that was being utilized for the generation of energy is now just lost in the form of heat.
b. With the reduction in the generation of energy, the cells get devoid of ATP, and drive the electron transport chain intensely so that the collapsing proton gradient gets re-established. However, it prevents the ATP synthase by providing a different path to the proton ions and thus diminishing the H+ concentration gradient.
Most macteria canot grow well in acid fluids like pickle juice. so its the combination of salt and acid. as for fungi, i can only guess..... many bacteria dont grow well if the temperature is coldish or if the conditiones are very salty or sugary
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Cell membrane surround cells, but cell wall is an extra covering outside plant cells, made up of cellulose
