Steam engine brought about advancement in transportation and trade by powering locomotives and steamships which carried both goods and people to distant places in record time. Over the years, knowledge continue to increase and new inventions emerge, these include diesel and electric trains. Today, steam engines are no longer in use. Those that exist are used for historical, entertainment and educational purposes.
Answer:
D. Deflation
Explanation:
"Consumer Price Index" <em>(CPI)</em> measures the changes in the weighted average of prices of a market basket (consisting of consumer goods and services). It tells the<u> cost of living for every consumer. </u>
"Inflation" refers to the sustained increase of prices of goods and services while "deflation" refers to the sustained decrease of prices of goods and services.
In the situation above, the CPI is considered lower than before, thus <u>deflation</u> must have occurred during the second six-year period. It shows a <u>negative inflation rate.</u>
So, this explains the answer.
Answer:
E.
Explanation:
The information system is very important in business processes because help managers in efficient decision making to achieve the organizational goals.
An organization will be able to survive and thrive in a highly competitive enviroment on the strength of a well desing information system.
Helps in making right decisions at the right time, or just in time. A good information system may be utilized by managers in unusual situations.
It is viewed as a process, it can be integrated to formulate a strategy of action or operation.
A likely result will be a decrease in the quality of a product.
The fee ceiling is a state of affairs while the price charged is greater than or less than the equilibrium fee decided with the aid of market forces of demand and deliver. It's been found that higher price ceilings are useless. price ceiling has been discovered to be of extraordinary importance within the residence rent marketplace.
A price ceiling is a legal maximum rate that one will pay for some good or carrier. A government imposes rate ceilings as a good way to preserve the price of some necessary precise or services low-cost. as an example, in 2005 at some stage after Hurricane Katrina, the price of bottled water expanded above $five according to the gallon.
A rate ceiling continues a fee from growing above a sure level (the “ceiling”), even as a fee ground continues a rate from falling underneath a given degree (the “ground”). This phase uses the call for and delivers a framework to research price ceilings. the following section discusses rate flooring.
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Answer:
a. $13
b. $20,625 Unfavorable
Explanation:
a. Computation of overhead volume variance is shown below:-
Variable overhead rate = Variable overhead cost ÷ Expected standard hours
= $275,000 ÷ 25,000
= 11 direct labor hour
Fixed overhead rate = Productive capacity ÷ Expected standard hours
= $50,000 ÷ 25,000
= $2 direct labor hour
Total overheard rate = Variable overhead rate + Fixed overhead rate
= $11 + $2
= $13
b. The computation of overhead controllable variance is shown below:-
Variable overhead cost = Overhead rate × Standard hours
= $11 × 21,875
= $240,625
Fixed overhead cost = Overhead rate × Standard hours
= $2 × 21,875
= $43,750
Total overhead cost = $13 × 21,875
= $284,375
Actual result = $305,000
Variance = Actual result - overhead cost applied
= $305,000 - $284,375
= $20,625 Unfavorable
Working note:-
Standard direct labor hours = Actual units ÷ Standard hours
= 35,000 × 1.6
= $21,875
Standard units per hour = (Standard capacity × Expected production) ÷ Standard hours
= (50,000 units × 80%) ÷ 25,000 hours
= 1.6 units per hour
