The original number to the nearest tenth is 23.8
The rule for g(x) is: 
Step-by-step explanation:
Given function is:

When a function f(x) is shifted right or left, b units the new function is written as:

Shifting right

Shifting left

Similarly, when shifting up or down

As our given function is shifted 3 units to the right, it will be written as:

The function is when moved down 3 units, then

Hence
The rule for g(x) is: 
Keywords: Function transformation, Functions
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Easy peasy
the average rate of change in section A is the slope from (1,g(1)) to (2,g(2))
the average rate of chagne in section B is the slope from (3,g(3)) to (4,g(4))
A.
section A
g(1)=4(3)^1=12
g(2)=4(3)^2=4(9)=36
slope=(36-12)/(2-1)=24/1=24
section B
g(3)=4(3)^3=4(27)=108
g(4)=4(3)^4=4(81)=324
slope=(324-108)/(4-3)=216/1=216
section A has an average rate of change of 24
section B has an average rate of change of 216
y=4x-11 is the correct equation