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3 years ago

PLEASE HELP!!!Calculate the PH of an acid solution containing 0.10 M HNO3

Chemistry

1 answer:

Anika [276]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

The pH would be 1.

Explanation:

The pH of an acid can be found by using the formula pH = - log [H⁺]. This was a method developed to be able to measure the pH of substances.

Since the concentration of HNO₃ is 0.1 M, then it also means that the concentration of H⁺ ions is 0.1 M.

By substituting for the formula: pH of 0.1 M HNO₃ = - log [0.1]

= 1

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A 1.10 g sample contains only glucose and sucrose. When the sample is dissolved in water to a total solution volume of 25.0L, th

olga_2 [115]

Answer:

$\large \boxed{79 \, \%}$

Explanation:

I assume the volume is 2.50 L. A volume of 25.0 L gives an impossible answer.

We have two conditions:

(1) Mass of glucose + mass of sucrose = 1.10 g

(2) Osmotic pressure of glucose + osmotic pressure of sucrose = 3.78 atm

Let g = mass of glucose

and s = mass of sucrose. Then

g/180.16 = moles of glucose, and

s/342.30 = moles of sucrose. Also,

g/(180.16×2.50) = g/450.4 = molar concentration of glucose. and

s/(342.30×2.50) = s/855.8 = molar concentration of sucrose.

1. Set up the osmotic pressure condition

Π = cRT, so

$\begin{array}{rcl}\Pi_{\text{g}} +\Pi_{\text{s}}&=&\Pi_{\text{tot}}\\\dfrac{g}{450.4}\times8.314\times298 + \dfrac{s}{855.8}\times8.314\times298 & = & 3.78\\\\5.501g + 2.895s & = & 3.78\\\end{array}$

Now we can write the two simultaneous equations and solve for the masses.

2. Calculate the masses

$\begin{array}{lrcl}(1)& g + m & = & 1.10\\(2) &5.501g +2.895s & = & 3.78\\(3) & m & = &1.10 - g\\&5.501g + 2.895(1.10 - g) & = & 3.78\\&2.606g + 3.185 & = & 3.78\\ &2.606g & = & 0.595\\(4) & g & = & \mathbf{0.229}\\&0.229 + s & = & 1.10\\& s & = & \mathbf{0.871}\\\end{array}$

We have 0.229 g of glucose and 0.871 g of sucrose.

3. Calculate the mass percent of sucrose

$\text{Mass percent} = \dfrac{\text{Mass of component}}{\text{Total mass}} \times \, 100\%\\\\\text{Percent sucrose} = \dfrac{\text{0.871 g}}{\text{1.10 g}} \times \, 100\% = 79 \, \%\\\\\text{The mixture is $\large \boxed{\mathbf{79 \, \%}}$ sucrose}$

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3 years ago

How do you know how many valence electrons are in a molecule?

telo118 [61]

1. by making a atomic configuration
2.by making a table of shells of k.l.m.n....
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4 years ago

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Observe the concentrations of the hydronium ions(H3O+), hydroxide ions(OH-), and water (H2O) in the “Water Components” chart on

tia_tia [17]

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3 years ago

Write the balanced molecular equation for the neutralization reaction between hi and ba(oh)2 in aqueous solution. include physic

telo118 [61]

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The equation which illustrates this reaction in as follows:
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4 years ago

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The number 89.667 rounded off to three significant figures is

Mariana [72]

Answer:

89.7

Explanation:

First we have to look at the right of the digit which is going to be round. If it is 5 or greater than 5 than the number left to it should be increased by one.

For example

In given number 89.667 after three digits 8, 9, 6 the next digit is 6.

So in order to round the number to three digits 6 will rounded to 7 and value becomes 89.7

If the digit next to rounded digit is less than 5 than number will rounded as,

For example:

56.42

Rounded to three digit it will be 56.4.

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3 years ago