Answer:
Debt / Equity = 0.72649 : 1 or 72.649%
Explanation:
The ROE or return on equity can be calculated using the Du Pont equation. It breaks the ROE into three components. The formula for ROE under Du Pont is,
ROE = Net Income / Sales * Sales / Total Assets * Total Assets / Shareholder's equity
or
ROE = Net Income / Total equity
Assuming that sales is $100.
Net Income = 100 * 0.051 = 5.1
Total Assets = 100 / 1.84
Total Assets = 54.35
0.162 = 5.1 / Total equity
Total Equity = 5.1 / 0.162
Total Equity = 31.48
We know that Assets = Debt + Equity
So,
54.35 = Debt + 31.48
Debt = 54.35 - 31.48
Debt = 22.87
Debt / Equity = 22.87 / 31.48
Debt / Equity = 0.72649 : 1 or 72.649%
Answer:
The firm shouldn't purchase the machine because the IRR is less than the required minimum
Explanation:
Internal rate of return is the discount rate that equates the after tax cash flows from an investment to the amount invested
IRR can be calculated using a financial calcuator
Cash flow in year 0 = $-1.25 million.
Cash flow in year 1 = $210,000
Cash flow in year 2 to 5 = $350,000
IRR = 8.51%
The firm shouldn't purchase the machine because the IRR is less than the required minimum
To find the IRR using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. After inputting all the cash flows, press the IRR button and then press the compute button
When producers do not have to pay the full costs of producing a product, they tend to OVER PRODUCE THE PRODUCT BECAUSE OF A SUPPLY SIDE MARKET FAILURE.
When producers are required to pay less than their cost of production for manufacturing their products they tend to produce more products, this is because, producing more products will cost less in production costs compare to if they are required to pay the full cost of production.
Answer:
Appropriation available for spending = 37000
Explanation:
In the appropriations ledger, the amount available for spending at any moment is the total appropriation minus expenditures plus outstanding encumbrances.
100000 - 35000 - 28000 = 37000
