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Stels [109]
3 years ago
7

The roles of money Sam just graduated from college and is now in the market for a new car. He has saved up $4,000 for a down pay

ment. He's deciding between a Super and a Duper. The Super is priced at $23,599, and the Duper is priced at $18,999. After agonizing over the decision, he decides to buy the Duper. He writes the dealership a check for $4,000 and takes out a loan for the remainder of the purchase price. Identify what role money plays in each of the following parts of the story.
Business
1 answer:
Mashutka [201]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Explanation: Money is a medium of exchange for goods and services. Money plays a large role in the economy and in the life of an individual.

The role of money include:

1. Medium of Exchange: Money is used to facilitate the sale, purchase, or trade of goods between parties. It is used as a medium of exchange for goods and services that is why Sam had to save some money so that he will have access to the car he wants.

2. Unit of Account: The value of something is measured in a specific currency. From the question, the value of each car was stated using a value of money. This will enable the buyer or seller known the value if what is to be bought or sold.

3. Store of Value: A store of value is something that people use to transfer purchasing power from the present to the future. Here, Same had saved some money which did not change in value as at when he wanted to buy the car and he also had to obtain a loan that would be paid off on a later date.

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Answer:

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1-a) Current ratio =                          1.88            2.52             2.87

= Current assets/Current liabilities

1-b. The current ratio worsened over the three-year period.

2-a) Acid-test ratio =                      1.02            1.43             1.81

= (Current assets - Inventory)/Current liabilities

2-b) The acid-test ratio worsened over the three-year period.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

At December 31                        Current Yr     1 Yr Ago       2 Yrs Ago

Assets

Cash                                             $ 31,800    $ 35,625        $ 37,800

Accounts receivable, net              89,500        62,500          50,200

Merchandise inventory                112,500        82,500          54,000

Prepaid expenses                          10,700          9,375            5,000

Total current assets                 $244,500    $190,000      $147,000

Plant assets, net                         278,500     255,000       230,500

Total assets                            $ 523,000   $ 445,000    $ 377,500

Liabilities and Equity

Accounts payable                   $ 129,900     $ 75,250      $ 51,250

Long-term notes payable secured by

 mortgages on plant assets      98,500        101,500        83,500

Common stock, $10 par value 163,500       163,500       163,500

Retained earnings                      131,100       104,750         79,250

Total liabilities and equity    $ 523,000   $ 445,000   $ 377,500

1-a) Current ratio =                          1.88            2.52             2.87

= Current assets/Current liabilities

=  Total current assets                 $244,500    $190,000      $147,000

    Accounts payable                   $ 129,900     $ 75,250      $ 51,250

1-b. The current ratio worsened over the three-year period.

2-a) Acid-test ratio =                      1.02            1.43             1.81

= (Current assets - Inventory)/Current liabilities

Current assets - Inventory       $132,000    $107,500      $93,000

Accounts payable                   $ 129,900     $ 75,250      $ 51,250

2-b) The acid-test ratio worsened over the three-year period.

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